Self-conjugate (s,s+d, ,s+pd)-core partitions and free Motzkin paths

DOI10.1007/S11139-021-00474-ZzbMATH Open1485.05007arXiv2004.03208OpenAlexW3187188230MaRDI QIDQ2115264FDOQ2115264

Hyunsoo Cho, JiSun Huh

Publication date: 15 March 2022

Published in: The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A partition is called an $(s_1,s_2,dots,s_p)$-core partition if it is simultaneously an $s_i$-core for all $i=1,2,dots,p$. Simultaneous core partitions have been actively studied in various directions. In particular, researchers concerned with properties of such partitions when the sequence of $s_i$ is an arithmetic progression. In this paper, for $pgeq2$ and relatively prime positive integers $s$ and $d$, we propose the $(s+d,d;a)$-abacus of a self-conjugate partition and establish a bijection between the set of self-conjugate $(s,s+d,dots,s+pd)$-core partitions and the set of free rational Motzkin paths with appropriate conditions. For $p=2,3$, we give formulae for the number of self-conjugate $(s,s+d,dots,s+pd)$-core partitions and the number of self-conjugate $(s,s+1,dots,s+p)$-core partitions with $m$ corners.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.03208

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zbMATH Keywords

simultaneous core partitionsself-conjugatefree Motzkin paths

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics (05A19)

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Cited In (4)

• Combinatorics on bounded free Motzkin paths and its applications
• Corners of self-conjugate \((s,s + 1)\)-cores and \(( \overline{s}, \overline{s + 1})\)-cores
• Results on bar-core partitions, core shifted Young diagrams, and doubled distinct cores
• Proof of a conjecture of Nath and Sellers on simultaneous core partitions

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