Chimeras unfolded

DOI10.1007/S10955-022-02881-YzbMATH Open1495.34060arXiv2105.07541OpenAlexW4210933288MaRDI QIDQ2116511FDOQ2116511

Matthew S. Mizuhara, Georgi S. Medvedev

Publication date: 17 March 2022

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The instability of mixing in the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators is the key to understanding a range of spatiotemporal patterns, which feature prominently in collective dynamics of systems ranging from neuronal networks, to coupled lasers, to power grids. In this paper, we describe a codimension-2 bifurcation of mixing whose unfolding, in addition to the classical scenario of the onset of synchronization, also explains the formation of clusters and chimeras. We use a combination of linear stability analysis and Penrose diagrams to identify and analyze a variety of spatiotemporal patterns including stationary and traveling coherent clusters and twisted states, as well as their combinations with regions of incoherent behavior called chimera states. The linear stability analysis is used to estimate of the velocity distribution within these structures. Penrose diagrams, on the other hand, predict accurately the basins of their existence. Furthermore, we show that network topology can endow chimera states with nontrivial spatial organization. In particular, we present twisted chimera states, whose coherent regions are organized as stationary or traveling twisted states. The analytical results are illustrated with numerical bifurcation diagrams computed for the Kuramoto model with uni-, bi-, and tri-modal frequency distributions and all-to-all and nonlocal nearest-neighbor connectivity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07541

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zbMATH Keywords

networksbifurcationKuramoto modelcoupled oscillatorschimera

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15)

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Cited In (5)

• Bifurcations and patterns in the Kuramoto model with inertia
• Characterization of chimeras in coupled phase oscillators based on a coherence function
• Turing bifurcation in the Swift-Hohenberg equation on deterministic and random graphs
• Delay-induced chimeras in neural networks with fractal topology
• Riddling: Chimera’s dilemma

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