Chimeras unfolded
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Publication:2116511
Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15)
Abstract: The instability of mixing in the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators is the key to understanding a range of spatiotemporal patterns, which feature prominently in collective dynamics of systems ranging from neuronal networks, to coupled lasers, to power grids. In this paper, we describe a codimension-2 bifurcation of mixing whose unfolding, in addition to the classical scenario of the onset of synchronization, also explains the formation of clusters and chimeras. We use a combination of linear stability analysis and Penrose diagrams to identify and analyze a variety of spatiotemporal patterns including stationary and traveling coherent clusters and twisted states, as well as their combinations with regions of incoherent behavior called chimera states. The linear stability analysis is used to estimate of the velocity distribution within these structures. Penrose diagrams, on the other hand, predict accurately the basins of their existence. Furthermore, we show that network topology can endow chimera states with nontrivial spatial organization. In particular, we present twisted chimera states, whose coherent regions are organized as stationary or traveling twisted states. The analytical results are illustrated with numerical bifurcation diagrams computed for the Kuramoto model with uni-, bi-, and tri-modal frequency distributions and all-to-all and nonlocal nearest-neighbor connectivity.
The authors consider the Kuramoto model of all-to-all sinusoidally coupled phase oscillators, but with uni-, bi- or trimodal frequency distributions. As the strength of coupling is increased the asynchronous state loses stability, and the stable partially synchronous patterns that emerge from this bifurcation are determined by eigenfuctions of a specific operator. Different frequency distributions give different eigenfunctions, and these can correspond to cluster or chimera states. In the last part of the paper the authors consider nonlocally coupled oscillators on a ring. Now oscillators associated with a mode of the frequency distribution can form a twisted (or ``splay) state in space and patterns such as ``twisted chimeras occur.
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Cited in
(21)- Chimera regimes in a ring of oscillators with local nonlinear interaction
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