Chimeras unfolded

DOI10.1007/S10955-022-02881-YMaRDI QIDQ2116511zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Georgi S. Medvedev, Matthew S. Mizuhara

Publication date 17 March 2022

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07541

zbMATH Keywords

networksbifurcationKuramoto modelcoupled oscillatorschimera

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15)

Abstract: The instability of mixing in the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators is the key to understanding a range of spatiotemporal patterns, which feature prominently in collective dynamics of systems ranging from neuronal networks, to coupled lasers, to power grids. In this paper, we describe a codimension-2 bifurcation of mixing whose unfolding, in addition to the classical scenario of the onset of synchronization, also explains the formation of clusters and chimeras. We use a combination of linear stability analysis and Penrose diagrams to identify and analyze a variety of spatiotemporal patterns including stationary and traveling coherent clusters and twisted states, as well as their combinations with regions of incoherent behavior called chimera states. The linear stability analysis is used to estimate of the velocity distribution within these structures. Penrose diagrams, on the other hand, predict accurately the basins of their existence. Furthermore, we show that network topology can endow chimera states with nontrivial spatial organization. In particular, we present twisted chimera states, whose coherent regions are organized as stationary or traveling twisted states. The analytical results are illustrated with numerical bifurcation diagrams computed for the Kuramoto model with uni-, bi-, and tri-modal frequency distributions and all-to-all and nonlocal nearest-neighbor connectivity.

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Cited in

(17)

• Bifurcations and patterns in the Kuramoto model with inertia
• Characterization of chimeras in coupled phase oscillators based on a coherence function
• The dynamics of chimera states in heterogeneous Kuramoto networks
• Pattern in nonlinearly coupled network of identical Thomas oscillators
• Turing bifurcation in the Swift-Hohenberg equation on deterministic and random graphs
• Chimeras on a social-type network
• Freak chimera states in a locally coupled Duffing oscillators chain
• Delay-induced chimeras in neural networks with fractal topology
• Cascades of multiheaded chimera states for coupled phase oscillators
• Riddling: Chimera’s dilemma
• Chimera regimes in a ring of oscillators with local nonlinear interaction
• Simple and complex Chimera states in a nonlinearly coupled oscillatory medium
• Networks of coupled oscillators: from phase to amplitude chimeras
• Twisted states in a system of nonlinearly coupled phase oscillators
• Clustering and chimeras in the model of the spatial-temporal dynamics of agestructured populations
• CHIMERA STATES IN A RING OF NONLOCALLY COUPLED OSCILLATORS
• Twisted states in nonlocally coupled phase oscillators with bimodal frequency distribution

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