Characterization of chimeras in coupled phase oscillators based on a coherence function
The authors study a ring of Kuramoto phase oscillators with nonlocal coupling which decays exponentially with the distance between oscillators. The oscillators' intrinsic frequencies are randomly chosen from a unit Gaussian distribution. For different values of the overall coupling strength and the spatial scale of coupling, states labelled ``coherent, ``chimera, and ``completely incoherent are observed. They measure a spatial correlation function for each of these states. They then introduce a scalar measure which determines what fraction of the oscillators are in a coherent state (neighbouring oscillators have similar phases) as opposed to incoherent (neighbouring oscillators have very different phases). This scalar varies as expected as parameters are varied.
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- Synchronization of phase oscillators with coupling mediated by a diffusing substance
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