A proof of the elliptical range theorem via Kippenhahn's theorem

DOI10.35834/2021/3302181MaRDI QIDQ2116690zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pietro Paparella, Luis Ramírez, Yen-Fen Wang

Publication date 18 March 2022

Published in Missouri Journal of Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.04268

zbMATH Keywords

numerical rangefield of valueselliptical range theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

Abstract: The elliptical range theorem asserts that the field of values (or numerical range) of a two-by-two matrix with complex entries is an elliptical disk, the foci of which are the eigenvalues of the given matrix. Many proofs of this result are available in the literature, but most, with one exception, are computational and quite involved. In this note, it is shown that the elliptical range theorem follows from the properties of plane algebraic curves and a straightforward application of a well-known result due to Kippenhahn.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 635657 (Why is no real title available?)
• A simple proof of the elliptical range theorem
• Computation of the field of values of a 2 x 2 matrix
• On the Field of Values of a Square Matrix
• On the numerical range of a bounded operator
• On the numerical range of a matrix
• The Toeplitz-Hausdorff Theorem Explained

Cited in

(5)

• An arithmetic proof of John's ellipsoid theorem
• On Matrices with Elliptical Numerical Ranges
• Kippenhahn's construction revisited
• Four theorems with their foci on ellipses
• Kippenhahn's theorem for joint numerical ranges and quantum states

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