Fast reaction limit and forward-backward diffusion: a Radon-Nikodym approach

DOI10.5802/CRMATH.279MaRDI QIDQ2116738zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jakub Skrzeczkowski

Publication date 18 March 2022

Published in Comptes Rendus. Mathématique. Académie des Sciences, Paris (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11218

zbMATH Keywords

decomposition of Young measures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs with measure (35R06)

Abstract: We consider two singular limits: fast reaction limit with nonmonotone nonlinearity and regularization of forward-backward diffusion equation. It was proved by Plotnikov that for cubic-type (nondegenerate) nonlinearities, the limit oscillates between at most three states. In this paper we make his argument more optimal and we sharpen the previous result: we use Radon-Nikodym theorem to obtain a pointwise identity characterizing the Young measure. As a consequence, we establish a simpler condition which implies Plotnikov result for piecewise affine functions. We also prove that the result is true if the Young measure is not supported in the so-called unstable zone, the fact observed in numerical simulations.

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