Artin presentations, triangle groups, and 4-manifolds

DOI10.1007/S40590-022-00423-WMaRDI QIDQ2116821zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jun Li, Jack S. Calcut

Publication date 18 March 2022

Published in Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana. Third Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08383

zbMATH Keywords

3-manifoldArtin presentationfundamental grouptriangle group4-manifoldpure braid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) General topology of 4-manifolds (57K40) General topology of 3-manifolds (57K30)

Abstract: Gonz{'a}lez-Acu{~n}a showed that Artin presentations characterize closed, orientable $3$-manifold groups. Winkelnkemper later discovered that each Artin presentation determines a smooth, compact, simply-connected $4$-manifold. We utilize triangle groups to find all Artin presentations on two generators that present the trivial group. We then determine all smooth, closed, simply-connected $4$-manifolds with second betti number at most two that appear in Artin presentation theory.

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Cited in

(5)

• Artin presentations and fundamental groups of 3-manifolds
• Balanced presentations of the trivial group and four-dimensional geometry
• Artin presentations of complex surfaces
• Sizes of spaces of triangulations of 4-manifold and balanced presentations of the trivial group
• ARTIN PRESENTATIONS I: GAUGE THEORY, 3 + 1 TQFT'S AND THE BRAID GROUPS

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