Artin presentations, triangle groups, and 4-manifolds

DOI10.1007/S40590-022-00423-WzbMATH Open1495.57012arXiv2010.08383OpenAlexW3093335172MaRDI QIDQ2116821FDOQ2116821

Authors: Jun Li, Jack S. Calcut 

Publication date: 18 March 2022

Published in: Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana. Third Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Gonz{'a}lez-Acu{~n}a showed that Artin presentations characterize closed, orientable $3$-manifold groups. Winkelnkemper later discovered that each Artin presentation determines a smooth, compact, simply-connected $4$-manifold. We utilize triangle groups to find all Artin presentations on two generators that present the trivial group. We then determine all smooth, closed, simply-connected $4$-manifolds with second betti number at most two that appear in Artin presentation theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08383

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zbMATH Keywords

3-manifoldArtin presentationfundamental grouptriangle group4-manifoldpure braid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) General topology of 4-manifolds (57K40) General topology of 3-manifolds (57K30)

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Cited In (5)

• Artin presentations and fundamental groups of 3-manifolds
• Balanced presentations of the trivial group and four-dimensional geometry
• Artin presentations of complex surfaces
• Sizes of spaces of triangulations of 4-manifold and balanced presentations of the trivial group
• ARTIN PRESENTATIONS I: GAUGE THEORY, 3 + 1 TQFT'S AND THE BRAID GROUPS

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