On singular Yamabe obstructions

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Publication:2117495



Abstract: We discuss the singular Yamabe obstruction mathcalB3 of a hypersurface in a four-dimensional general background. We derive various explicit formula for mathcalB3 from the original definition. We relate these formulas to corresponding formulas in the literature. The proofs are elementary.


This paper is concerned with the obstruction to the existence of a (smooth) solution of a singular Yamabe problem for a hypersurface in a 4-dimensional Riemannian background geometry. This obstruction is a conformally invariant (weighted rank-0 tensor) density. Let \((X,g)\) be a compact \((n+1)\)-dimensional Riemannian manifold with \(n\)-dimensional boundary \(M\). The \emph{singular Yamabe problem} is to find a defining function \(\sigma\) of \(M\) such that \[ R(\sigma^{-2}g)=-n(n+1) \] where \(R(h)\) means the scalar curvature of the metric \(h\) on \(X\). Using the conformal transformation law of the scalar curvature and the trace \(J=\frac{R(g)}{2n}\) of the Schouten curvature of \(g\), the authors obtain the explicit differential equation \[ \mathcal S(g,\sigma) := |d\sigma|_g^2-\frac{2\sigma(\Delta_g(\sigma)+\sigma J)}{n+1} = 1\,. \] \smallskip Now the authors use geodesic normal coordinates (with \(r\) denoting the distance function of \(M\) for the background metric \(g\), i.e., \(g=dr^2+h_r\) with a 1-parameter family \(h_r\) of metrics on \(M\)) and introduce the defining function (\(\sigma_{(k)}\in C^\infty(M)\)) \[ \sigma_F = r+\sigma_{(2)}r^2+\dots+\sigma_{(n+1)}r^{n+1}\,, \] which satisfies \[ \mathcal S(g,\sigma) = 1+Rr^{n+1} \] where \(R\) is a smooth remainder term.\smallskip Following \textit{L. Andersson} et al. [Commun. Math. Phys. 149, No. 3, 587--612 (1992; Zbl 0764.53027)], the \emph{singular Yamabe obstruction} is defined by \[ \mathcal B_n := \left.\left( r^{-(n+1)}(\mathcal S(g,\sigma_F)-1) \right)\right|_{r=0}\,. \] It deserves to be mentioned that \(\mathcal B_n\) is conformally invariant of weight \(-(n+1)\).\medskip The cases \(\mathcal B_2\) and \(\mathcal B_3\) are discussed in detail by the authors.











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