On the spectra of three Steklov eigenvalue problems on warped product manifolds

DOI10.1007/S12220-022-00889-0MaRDI QIDQ2117503zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 21 March 2022

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.00656

zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalue estimateSteklov eigenvalue problemwarped product manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40)

Abstract: Let $M^n=[0,R)imesmathbb{S}^{n-1}$ be an $n$-dimensional ($ngeq2$) smooth Riemannian manifold equipped with the warped product metric $g=d{r}^2+h^2(r)g_{mathbb{S}^{n-1}}$ and diffeomorphic to a Euclidean ball. Assume that $M$ has strictly convex boundary. First, for the classical Steklov eigenvalue problem, we obtain an optimal lower (upper, respectively) bound for its spectrum in terms of $h^{\prime }(R)/h(R)$ when $Ri{c}_{g}geq0$ ($leq0$, respectively). Second, for two fourth-order Steklov eigenvalue problems studied by Kuttler and Sigillito in 1968, we derive a lower bound for their spectra in terms of either $h^{\prime }(R)/h^3(R)$ or $h^{\prime }(R)/h(R)$ when $Ri{c}_{g}geq0$, which is optimal for certain cases; in particular, we confirm a conjecture raised by Q. Wang and C. Xia for warped product manifolds of dimension $n=2$ or $ngeq4$. For some proofs we utilize the Reilly's formula and reveal a new feature on its use.

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Cited in

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