On the first Steklov-Dirichlet eigenvalue for eccentric annuli

DOI10.1007/S10231-021-01137-YzbMATH Open1497.35327arXiv2007.10147OpenAlexW3178744593MaRDI QIDQ2118041FDOQ2118041

Jiho Hong, Mikyoung Lim, Dong-Hwi Seo

Publication date: 22 March 2022

Published in: Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the monotonicity of the first Steklov--Dirichlet eigenvalue on eccentric annuli with respect to the distance, namely $t$, between the centers of the inner and outer boundaries of an annulus. We first show the differentiability of the eigenvalue in $t$ and obtain an integral expression for the derivative value in two and higher dimensions. We then derive an upper bound of the eigenvalue for each $t$, in two dimensions, by the variational formulation. We also obtain a lower bound of the eigenvalue, given a restriction that the two boundaries of the annulus are sufficiently close. The key point of the proof of the lower bound is in analyzing the limit behavior of an infinite series expansion of the first eigenfunction in bipolar coordinates. We also perform numerical experiments that exhibit the monotonicity for two dimensions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.10147

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalue estimatebipolar coordinatesfinite section methodeccentric annulusSteklov-Dirichlet eigenvalue

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05)

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Cited In (5)

• Where to place a spherical obstacle so as to maximize the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue
• On a Steklov-Robin eigenvalue problem
• On the first exterior \(p\)-harmonic Steklov eigenvalue
• Some recent developments on the Steklov eigenvalue problem
• An isoperimetric inequality for the first Steklov-Dirichlet Laplacian eigenvalue of convex sets with a spherical hole

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