On the strict monotonicity of the first eigenvalue of the 𝑝-Laplacian on annuli

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7241MaRDI QIDQ4580355zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors T. V. Anoop, Vladimir Bobkov, Sarath Sasi

Publication date 15 August 2018

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.03532

zbMATH Keywords

\(p\)-Laplacianeigenfunctioneigenvalueshape derivativesymmetriesnonradialityFučik spectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05)

Abstract: Let $B_1$ be a ball in $mathbb{R}^N$ centred at the origin and $B_0$ be a smaller ball compactly contained in $B_1$. For $pin(1,infty)$, using the shape derivative method, we show that the first eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian in annulus $B_{1}setminusoverline{B}_0$ strictly decreases as the inner ball moves towards the boundary of the outer ball. The analogous results for the limit cases as $po1$ and $poinfty$ are also discussed. Using our main result, further we prove the nonradiality of the eigenfunctions associated with the points on the first nontrivial curve of the Fuv{c}ik spectrum of the $p$-Laplacian on bounded radial domains.

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Cited in

(18)

• Computing the first eigenpair of the \(p\)-Laplacian in annuli
• Theoretical developments in the study of partial differential equations
• On reverse Faber-Krahn inequalities
• Asymptotic behavior and monotonicity of radial eigenvalues for the \(p\)-Laplacian
• Where to place a spherical obstacle so as to maximize the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue
• On the first Steklov-Dirichlet eigenvalue for eccentric annuli
• Monotonicity with respect to \(p\) of the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the \(p\)-Laplacian with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions
• Second-order derivative of domain-dependent functionals along Nehari manifold trajectories
• Domain variations of the first eigenvalue via a strict Faber-Krahn type inequality
• The limit as \(p\to 1\) of the higher eigenvalues of the \(p\)-Laplacian operator \(\Delta_p\)
• On qualitative properties of solutions for elliptic problems with the \(p\)-Laplacian through domain perturbations
• Monotonicity of the principal eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian in an annulus
• Reverse Faber-Krahn inequalities for Zaremba problems
• Strict monotonicity of the first \(q\)-eigenvalue of the fractional \(p\)-Laplace operator over annuli
• Optimal shapes for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the \(p\)-Laplacian and dihedral symmetry
• On the placement of an obstacle so as to optimize the Dirichlet heat content
• The Cheeger constant of curved tubes
• A shape variation result via the geometry of eigenfunctions

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