Monotonicity of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian on manifolds of non-positive curvature

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2016.65.5757zbMATH Open1341.58020arXiv1407.0864OpenAlexW2963307116MaRDI QIDQ2806008FDOQ2806008

Authors: Tom Carroll, Jesse Ratzkin 

Publication date: 13 May 2016

Published in: Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $(M,g)$ be a complete manifold of nonpositive scalar curvature, let $OmegasubsetM$ be a suitable domain, and let $lambda(Omega)$ be the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $Omega$. We prove several bounds for the rate of decrease of $lambda(Omega)$ and $Omega$ increases, and a result comparing the rate of decrease of $lambda$ before and after a conformal diffeomorphism. Along the way, we prove a reverse-Holder inequality for the first eigenfunction, which generalizes results of Chiti to the monifold setting and may be of independent interest

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.0864

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zbMATH Keywords

isoperimetric inequalitySchwarz lemmaDirichlet eigenvaluenon-positive curvaturereverse Hölder inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50) Potential theory on Riemannian manifolds and other spaces (31C12)

Cited In (5)

• Absolute monotonicity of functions related to estimates of first eigenvalue of Laplace operator on Riemannian manifolds
• Asymptotic behavior of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of AHE manifolds
• Monotonicity theorems for Laplace Beltrami operator on Riemannian manifolds
• New features of the first eigenvalue on negatively curved spaces
• On the strict monotonicity of the first eigenvalue of the 𝑝-Laplacian on annuli

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