Distribution of values of quadratic forms at integral points

DOI10.1007/S00222-021-01086-6zbMATH Open1487.11091arXiv1004.5123OpenAlexW1603516831MaRDI QIDQ2118054FDOQ2118054

Authors: P. Buterus, T. Hille, Gregory Margulis, Friedrich Götze 

Publication date: 22 March 2022

Published in: Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The number of lattice points in $d$-dimensional hyperbolic or elliptic shells $m:a<Q[m]<b$, which are restricted to rescaled and growing domains $r;Omega$, is approximated by the volume. An effective error bound of order $o(r^{d-2})$ for this approximation is proved based on Diophantine approximation properties of the quadratic form $Q$. These results allow to show effective variants of previous non-effective results in the quantitative Oppenheim problem and extend known effective results in dimension $dgeq9$ to dimension $dgeq5$. They apply to wide shells when $b-a$ is growing with $r$ and to positive definite forms $Q$. For indefinite forms they provide explicit bounds (depending on the signature or Diophantine properties of $Q$) for the size of non-zero integral points $m$ in dimension $dgeq5$ solving the Diophantine inequality $|Q[m]|<varepsilon$ and provide error bounds comparable with those for positive forms up to powers of $logr$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.5123

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zbMATH Keywords

geometry of numbersquadratic formshomogeneous dynamicsOppenheim conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diophantine inequalities (11D75) Lattice points in specified regions (11P21)

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