Distribution of values of quadratic forms at integral points

DOI10.1007/S00222-021-01086-6MaRDI QIDQ2118054zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors P. Buterus, T. Hille, Gregory Margulis, Friedrich Götze

Publication date 22 March 2022

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.5123

zbMATH Keywords

geometry of numbersquadratic formshomogeneous dynamicsOppenheim conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diophantine inequalities (11D75) Lattice points in specified regions (11P21)

Abstract: The number of lattice points in $d$-dimensional hyperbolic or elliptic shells $m:a<Q[m]<b$, which are restricted to rescaled and growing domains $r;Omega$, is approximated by the volume. An effective error bound of order $o(r^{d-2})$ for this approximation is proved based on Diophantine approximation properties of the quadratic form $Q$. These results allow to show effective variants of previous non-effective results in the quantitative Oppenheim problem and extend known effective results in dimension $dgeq9$ to dimension $dgeq5$. They apply to wide shells when $b-a$ is growing with $r$ and to positive definite forms $Q$. For indefinite forms they provide explicit bounds (depending on the signature or Diophantine properties of $Q$) for the size of non-zero integral points $m$ in dimension $dgeq5$ solving the Diophantine inequality $|Q[m]|<varepsilon$ and provide error bounds comparable with those for positive forms up to powers of $logr$.

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