On Evans' and Choquet's theorems for polar sets

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Publication:2118840



Abstract: By classical results of G.C. Evans and G. Choquet on "good kernels G in potential theory", for every polar Ksigma-set P, there exists a finite measure mu on P such that Gmu=infty on P, and a set P admits a finite measure mu on P such that Gmu=infty=P if and only if P is a polar Gdelta-set. A known application of Evans' theorem yields the solutions of the generalized Dirichlet problem for open sets by the Perron-Wiener-Brelot method using only harmonic upper and lower functions. In this note it is shown that, by elementary "metric" considerations and without using any potential theory, such results can be obtained for general kernels G satisfying a local triangle property. The particular case, G(x,y)=|x−y|alpha−d on Rd, 2<alpha<d, solves a long-standing open problem.


This article discusses some results on polar sets that go back to G. C. Evans and G. Choquet. Specifically, given any polar \(K_\sigma\)-set \(P\), there exists a finite measure \(\mu\) on \(P\) such that its potential \(G\mu\) is infinite on \(P\), and a set \(P\) admits a finite measure \(\mu\) on \(P\) such that \(G\mu\) is infinite exactly on \(P\) if and only if \(P\) is a polar \(G_\delta\)-set. The authors show that these results can be obtained using an elementary metric sweeping of measures and no potential theory arguments, provided that the general kernel \(G\) satisfies locally the condition \[ \min\big\{ G(x,z), G(y,z)\big\}\leq C G(x,y). \]











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