The Hardy-Schrödinger operator on the Poincaré ball: compactness, multiplicity, and stability of the Pohozaev obstruction

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.02.055MaRDI QIDQ2118896zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Saikat Mazumdar, Frédéric Robert, Nassif Ghoussoub

Publication date 23 March 2022

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.05991

zbMATH Keywords

variational methodsnonlinear elliptic PDEblow-up in context of PDE

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Variational methods for higher-order elliptic equations (35J35)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a compact smooth domain containing zero in the Poincar'e ball model of the Hyperbolic space $mathbb{B}^n$ ($ngeq3$) and let $-Delt{a}_{mathbb{B}^n}$ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $mathbb{B}^n$, associated with the metric $g_{mathbb{B}^n}=frac4(1-|x{|}^2{)}^2{g}_{{}_{hboxEucl}}$. We consider issues of non-existence, existence, and multiplicity of variational solutions for the borderline Dirichlet problem, �egin{eqnarray*} (E)~ left{ �egin{array}{lll} -Delta_{mathbb{B}^{n}}u-gamma{V_2}u -lambda u&=V_{2^star(s)}|u|^{2^star(s)-2}u &hbox{ in }Omega\ hfill u &=0 & hbox{ on } partial Omega, end{array} ight. end{eqnarray*} where $0leqgammaleqfrac(n-2{)}^{2}4$, $0<s<2$, $2^{s}tar(s):=frac2(n-s)n-2$ is the corresponding critical Sobolev exponent, $V_2$ (resp., $V_{2^{s}tar(s)}$) is a Hardy-type potential (resp., Hardy-Sobolev weight) that is invariant under hyperbolic scaling and which behaves like $frac1r^2$ (resp., $frac1r^s$) at the origin. The bulk of this paper is a sharp blow-up analysis on approximate solutions of $(E)$ with bounded but arbitrary high energies. Our analysis leads to existence of positive ground state solutions for $(E)$, whenever $ngeq4$, $0leqgammaleqfrac(n-2{)}^{2}4-1$ and $lambda>0$. The latter result also holds true for $ngeq3$ and $gamma>frac(n-2{)}^{2}4-1$ provided the domain has a positive "hyperbolic mass". On the other hand, the same analysis yields that if $gamma>frac(n-2{)}^{2}4-1$ and the mass is non vanishing, then there is a surprising stability of regimes where no variational positive solution exists. As for higher energy solutions to $(E)$, we show that there are infinitely many of them provided $ngeq5$, $0leqgamma<frac(n-2{)}^{2}4-4$ and $lambda>fracn-2n-4left(fracn(n-4)4-gammaight)$.

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Cited in

(5)

• Mass and extremals associated with the Hardy-Schrödinger operator on hyperbolic space
• Best Sobolev constants in the presence of sharp Hardy terms in Euclidean and hyperbolic space
• Multiplicity and Stability of the Pohozaev Obstruction for Hardy-Schrödinger Equations with Boundary Singularity
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• On the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the Poincaré ball model

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