The Hardy-Schrödinger operator on the Poincaré ball: compactness, multiplicity, and stability of the Pohozaev obstruction

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.02.055zbMATH Open1496.35193arXiv1804.05991OpenAlexW4221034654MaRDI QIDQ2118896FDOQ2118896

Frédéric Robert, Nassif Ghoussoub, Saikat Mazumdar

Publication date: 23 March 2022

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a compact smooth domain containing zero in the Poincar'e ball model of the Hyperbolic space $mathbb{B}^n$ ($ngeq3$) and let $-Delt{a}_{mathbb{B}^n}$ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $mathbb{B}^n$, associated with the metric $g_{mathbb{B}^n}=frac4(1-|x{|}^2{)}^2{g}_{{}_{hboxEucl}}$. We consider issues of non-existence, existence, and multiplicity of variational solutions for the borderline Dirichlet problem, �egin{eqnarray*} (E)~ left{ �egin{array}{lll} -Delta_{mathbb{B}^{n}}u-gamma{V_2}u -lambda u&=V_{2^star(s)}|u|^{2^star(s)-2}u &hbox{ in }Omega\ hfill u &=0 & hbox{ on } partial Omega, end{array} ight. end{eqnarray*} where $0leqgammaleqfrac(n-2{)}^{2}4$, $0<s<2$, $2^{s}tar(s):=frac2(n-s)n-2$ is the corresponding critical Sobolev exponent, $V_2$ (resp., $V_{2^{s}tar(s)}$) is a Hardy-type potential (resp., Hardy-Sobolev weight) that is invariant under hyperbolic scaling and which behaves like $frac1r^2$ (resp., $frac1r^s$) at the origin. The bulk of this paper is a sharp blow-up analysis on approximate solutions of $(E)$ with bounded but arbitrary high energies. Our analysis leads to existence of positive ground state solutions for $(E)$, whenever $ngeq4$, $0leqgammaleqfrac(n-2{)}^{2}4-1$ and $lambda>0$. The latter result also holds true for $ngeq3$ and $gamma>frac(n-2{)}^{2}4-1$ provided the domain has a positive "hyperbolic mass". On the other hand, the same analysis yields that if $gamma>frac(n-2{)}^{2}4-1$ and the mass is non vanishing, then there is a surprising stability of regimes where no variational positive solution exists. As for higher energy solutions to $(E)$, we show that there are infinitely many of them provided $ngeq5$, $0leqgamma<frac(n-2{)}^{2}4-4$ and $lambda>fracn-2n-4left(fracn(n-4)4-gammaight)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.05991

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zbMATH Keywords

variational methodsnonlinear elliptic PDEblow-up in context of PDE

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Variational methods for higher-order elliptic equations (35J35)

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Cited In (4)

• Best Sobolev constants in the presence of sharp Hardy terms in Euclidean and hyperbolic space
• Mass and extremals associated with the Hardy-Schrödinger operator on hyperbolic space
• Multiplicity and Stability of the Pohozaev Obstruction for Hardy-Schrödinger Equations with Boundary Singularity
• Extremal functions for twisted sharp Sobolev inequalities with lower order remainder terms. The high-dimensional case

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