On Urysohn's lemma for generalized topological spaces in ZF

DOI10.1007/S00025-021-01585-1MaRDI QIDQ2120286zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Eleftherios Tachtsis, Eliza Wajch, Jacek Hejduk

Publication date 31 March 2022

Published in Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.05139

zbMATH Keywords

normalitygeneralized topologyUrysohn's lemma

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Consistency and independence results (03E35) Topological spaces and generalizations (closure spaces, etc.) (54A05) Consistency and independence results in general topology (54A35) Axiom of choice and related propositions (03E25) Higher separation axioms (completely regular, normal, perfectly or collectionwise normal, etc.) (54D15)

Abstract: A strong generalized topological space is an ordered pair $mathbfX=langleX,mathcalTangle$ such that $X$ is a set and $mathcalT$ is a collection of subsets of $X$ such that $emptyset,XinmathcalT$ and $mathcalT$ is stable under arbitrary unions. A necessary and sufficient condition for a strong generalized topological space $mathbfX$ to satisfy Urysohn's lemma or its appropriate variant is shown in $mathbfZF$. Notions of a U-normal and an effectively normal generalized topological space are introduced. It is observed that, in $mathbfZF+mathbfDC$, every U-normal generalized topological space satisfies Urysohn's lemma. It is shown that every effectively normal generalized topological space satisfies Csasz'ar's modification of Urysohn's Lemma. A $mathbfZF$- example of a strong generalized topological normal space which satisfies the Tietze-Urysohn Extension Theorem and fails to satisfy Urysohn's Lemma is shown.

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Cited in

(5)

• The Urysohn lemma is independent of ZF + countable choice
• A case study of transporting Urysohn's lemma from topology via open sets into topology via neighborhoods
• Urysohn's lemma in Schröder categories
• Quasiorders for a characterization of iso-dense spaces
• Urysohn's lemma in weak structures

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