Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and bifurcation for quasi-linear elliptic operators

DOI10.1007/S00009-022-02015-4MaRDI QIDQ2120551zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Emmanuel Wend-Benedo Zongo, Bernhard Ruf

Publication date 1 April 2022

Published in Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.05461

zbMATH Keywords

\(p\)-Laplacianbifurcationexistencevariational methodsquasi-linear equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Quasilinear elliptic equations (35J62)

Abstract: In this paper, we analyze an eigenvalue problem for quasi-linear elliptic operators involving homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions in a open smooth bounded domain. We show that the eigenfunctions corresponding to the eigenvalues belong to $L^{infty}$, which implies $C^{1,alpha}$ smoothness, and the first eigenvalue is simple. Moreover, we investigate the bifurcation results from trivial solutions using the Krasnoselski bifurcation theorem and from infinity using the Leray-Schauder degree. We also show the existence of multiple critical points using variational methods and the Krasnoselski genus.

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