Nonlinear conditions for ultradifferentiability: a uniform approach

DOI10.1007/S12220-022-00914-2MaRDI QIDQ2120882zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Nicolas Nenning, Armin Rainer, Gerhard Schindl

Publication date 1 April 2022

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.07795

zbMATH Keywords

almost analytic extensionholomorphic approximationJoris theorempseudo-immersionquasianalytic and non-quasianalyticultradifferentiable classes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(C^infty)-functions, quasi-analytic functions (26E10) Approximation in the complex plane (30E10) (overlinepartial) and (overlinepartial)-Neumann operators (32W05) Topological linear spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E10) Rings and algebras of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E25) Differentiable maps on manifolds (58C25)

Abstract: Recent work showed that a theorem of Joris (that a function $f$ is smooth if two coprime powers of $f$ are smooth) is valid in a wide variety of ultradifferentiable classes $mathcalC$. The core of the proof was essentially $1$-dimensional. In certain cases a multidimensional version resulted from subtle reduction arguments, but general validity, notably in the quasianalytic setting, remained open. In this paper we give a uniform proof which works in all cases and dimensions. It yields the result even on infinite dimensional Banach spaces and convenient vector spaces. We also consider more general nonlinear conditions, namely general analytic germs $Phi$ instead of the powers, and characterize when $PhicircfinmathcalC$ implies $finmathcalC$.

Review text

Joris's theorem states that a function \(f\) is smooth if its two consecutive powers are smooth. In the paper, the authors give a uniform proof of this statement to be valid for all ultradifferentiable classes \({\mathcal C}\) and in all dimension. Using the proposed method, the result can be proved for infinite-dimensional Banach spaces and convenient vector spaces.

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Cited in

(8)

• Nonlinear conditions for differentiability of functions
• Ultradifferentiable functions on smooth plane curves
• On Joris' theorem on differentiability of functions
• Functions with ultradifferentiable powers
• Nonlinear conditions for ultradifferentiability
• An Elementary Proof of Joris's Theorem
• Boman's theorem: Strengthened and applied
• On generalized definitions of ultradifferentiable classes

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