On the round complexity of randomized Byzantine agreement

DOI10.1007/S00145-022-09421-7MaRDI QIDQ2121502zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ran Cohen, Iftach Haitner, Nikolaos Makriyannis, Matan Orland, Alex Samorodnitsky

Publication date 4 April 2022

Published in Journal of Cryptology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11329, https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2019/11319/

zbMATH Keywords

lower boundByzantine agreementround complexity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cryptography (94A60) Authentication, digital signatures and secret sharing (94A62)

Abstract: We prove lower bounds on the round complexity of randomized Byzantine agreement (BA) protocols, bounding the halting probability of such protocols after one and two rounds. In particular, we prove that: (1) BA protocols resilient against $n/3$ [resp., $n/4$] corruptions terminate (under attack) at the end of the first round with probability at most $o(1)$ [resp., $1/2+o(1)$]. (2) BA protocols resilient against a fraction of corruptions greater than $1/4$ terminate at the end of the second round with probability at most $1-Theta(1)$. (3) For a large class of protocols (including all BA protocols used in practice) and under a plausible combinatorial conjecture, BA protocols resilient against a fraction of corruptions greater than $1/3$ [resp., $1/4$] terminate at the end of the second round with probability at most $o(1)$ [resp., $1/2+o(1)$]. The above bounds hold even when the parties use a trusted setup phase, e.g., a public-key infrastructure (PKI). The third bound essentially matches the recent protocol of Micali (ITCS'17) that tolerates up to $n/3$ corruptions and terminates at the end of the third round with constant probability.

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Cited in

(12)

• Byzantine Agreement in Expected Polynomial Time
• From Almost Everywhere to Everywhere: Byzantine Agreement with $\tilde{O}(n^{3/2})$ Bits
• A tradeoff between safety and liveness for randomized coordinated attack protocols
• Concurrent asynchronous Byzantine agreement in expected-constant rounds, revisited
• Fully Polynomial Byzantine Agreement for n > 3t Processors in t + 1 Rounds
• On the round complexity of randomized Byzantine agreement
• Sublinear-round Byzantine agreement under corrupt majority
• Round-optimal Byzantine agreement
• The best of both worlds: Guaranteeing termination in fast randomized Byzantine agreement protocols
• Byzantine agreement in the full-information model in \(O(\log n)\) rounds
• Round efficient Byzantine agreement from VDFs
• How Byzantine is a send corruption?

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