The Hilbert-Schinzel specialization property

DOI10.1515/CRELLE-2021-0083MaRDI QIDQ2121985zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Arnaud Bodin, Pierre Dèbes, Joachim König, Salah Najib

Publication date 5 April 2022

Published in Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.07254

zbMATH Keywords

Dedekind domainsHilbert irreducibility theoremSchinzel condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials (irreducibility, etc.) (11R09) Dedekind, Prüfer, Krull and Mori rings and their generalizations (13F05) Primes represented by polynomials; other multiplicative structures of polynomial values (11N32)

Abstract: We establish a version "over the ring" of the celebrated Hilbert Irreducibility Theorem. Given finitely many polynomials in $k+n$ variables, with coefficients in $mathbbZ$, of positive degree in the last $n$ variables, we show that if they are irreducible over $mathbbZ$ and satisfy a necessary "Schinzel condition", then the first $k$ variables can be specialized in a Zariski-dense subset of ${mathbbZ}^k$ in such a way that irreducibility over $mathbbZ$ is preserved for the polynomials in the remaining $n$ variables. The Schinzel condition, which comes from the Schinzel Hypothesis, is that, when specializing the first $k$ variables in ${mathbbZ}^k$, the product of the polynomials should not always be divisible by some common prime number. Our result also improves on a "coprime" version of the Schinzel Hypothesis: under some Schinzel condition, coprime polynomials assume coprime values. We prove our results over many other rings than $mathbbZ$, e.g. UFDs and Dedekind domains for the last one.

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Cited in

(6)

• Coprime values of polynomials in several variables
• On the restricted Hilbert-Speiser and Leopoldt properties
• Irreducibility and embedding problems
• Intersections in subvarieties of ${\mathbb {G}}_{\mathrm {m}}^l$ and applications to lacunary polynomials
• Chung-Feller property of Schröder objects
• The Schinzel hypothesis for polynomials

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