Projective crystalline representations of étale fundamental groups and twisted periodic Higgs-de Rham flow

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Publication:2124247



Abstract: This paper contains three new results. {�f 1}.We introduce new notions of projective crystalline representations and twisted periodic Higgs-de Rham flows. These new notions generalize crystalline representations of 'etale fundamental groups introduced in [7,10] and periodic Higgs-de Rham flows introduced in [19]. We establish an equivalence between the categories of projective crystalline representations and twisted periodic Higgs-de Rham flows via the category of twisted Fontaine-Faltings module which is also introduced in this paper. {�f 2.}We study the base change of these objects over very ramified valuation rings and show that a stable periodic Higgs bundle gives rise to a geometrically absolutely irreducible crystalline representation. {�f 3.} We investigate the dynamic of self-maps induced by the Higgs-de Rham flow on the moduli spaces of rank-2 stable Higgs bundles of degree 1 on mathbbP1 with logarithmic structure on marked points D:=x1,,...,xn for ngeq4 and construct infinitely many geometrically absolutely irreducible mathrmPGL2(mathbbZpmathrmur)-crystalline representations of pi1extet(mathbbPmathbbQpextur1setminusD). We find an explicit formula of the self-map for the case 0,,1,,infty,,lambda and conjecture that a Higgs bundle is periodic if and only if the zero of the Higgs field is the image of a torsion point in the associated elliptic curve mathcalClambda defined by y2=x(x−1)(x−lambda) with the order coprime to p.


Let \(k\) be the algebraic closure of a finite field and let \(X\) be a smooth proper scheme over the Witt ring \(W(k)\). \textit{G. Lan} et al. [J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 21, No. 10, 3053--3112 (2019; Zbl 1444.14048)] introduced periodic Higgs-de Rham flows on \(X/W(k)\) and they proved that it is equivalent to the category of crystalline representations of the étale fundamental group of the generic fiber of \(X\). Here the authors introduce the twisted version of periodic Higgs-de Rham flows and they prove that they correspond to projective crystalline representations of the étale fundamental group of the generic fiber of \(X\). They also study the base change of these objects over very ramified valuation rings and show that a stable periodic Higgs bundle gives rise to a geometrically absolutely irreducible crystalline representation. These results are also generalized to the logarithmic setting, when \(X\) is replaced by a pair consisting of \(X\) and a simple normal crossing divisor \(D\) relative to \(W(k)\). Finally, the authors study the dynamics of the map provided by Higgs-de Rham flow on the moduli spaces of rank \(2\) stable Higgs bundles of degree \(1\) on \({\mathbb P}^1\) with logarithmic structure on \(n\) marked points \(D\) for \(n\ge 4\). Using Hrushovski's theorem they produce infinitely many geometrically absolutely irreducible \(\mathrm{PGL}_2({\mathbb Z}^{\mathrm{ur}}_p)\)-crystalline representations of \(\pi _1^{\mathrm{ét}} ({\mathbb P}^1-D)\). They also provide an explicit formula for the self-map of the moduli space in case \(m=4\). Then they pose a few conjectures relating periodic Higgs bundles on \({\mathbb P}^1\) with \(4\) marked points to torsion points on the associated elliptic curve. These results and conjectures are remarkably explicit and can be expressed in an elementary way. They also consider some questions relating periodic Higgs bundles in the \(p\)-adic case to the Hecke eigenforms in the \(\ell\)-adic case posing another conjecture that would allow to use Abe's solution of Deligne's companion conjecture.



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