On kinetic and macroscopic models for the stripe formation in engineered bacterial populations

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.03.035zbMATH Open1492.35366arXiv2108.11196OpenAlexW3195811786MaRDI QIDQ2124508FDOQ2124508

Yanyan Li

Publication date: 11 April 2022

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the well-posedness of the biological models with AHL-dependent cell mobility on engineered Escherichia coli populations. For the kinetic model proposed by Xue-Xue-Tang recently, the local existence for large initial data is proved first. Furthermore, the positivity and local conservation laws for density $ho(t,x,z)$ and nutrient $n(t,x)$ with initial assumptions are justified. Based on these properties, it can be extended globally in time near the equilibrium $(0,0,0)$. Considering the asymptotic behaviors of faster response CheZ turnover rate (i.e.,$varepsilonightarrow0$), one formally derives an anisotropic diffusion engineered Escherichia coli populations model (in short, AD-EECP) for which we find a key extra a priori estimate to overcome the difficulties coming from the nonlinearity of the diffusion structure. The local well-posedness and the positivity and local conservation laws for density and nutrient of the AD-EECP are justified. Furthermore, the global existence around the steady state $(varrh{o}_a,h_a,0)$ with $varrh{o}_{a}in[0,Lambd{a}_b)$ is obtained.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.11196

zbMATH Keywords

conservation lawspositivity\(z\)-flux termdensity-dependent mobilityK-EECP and AD-EECP modelnonlinearity of diffusion structure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Classical solutions to PDEs (35A09)

Cites Work

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Cited In (1)

• Pattern Formation of a Pathway-Based Diffusion Model: Linear Stability Analysis and an Asymptotic Preserving Method

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