Boundedness and asymptotics of a reaction-diffusion system with density-dependent motility

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: We consider the initial-boundary value problem of a system of reaction-diffusion equations with density-dependent motility �egin{equation*}label{e1} ag{

a s t

} �egin{cases} u_t=Delta(gamma(v)u)+alpha u F(w) - heta u, &xin Omega, ~~t>0,\ v_t=DDelta v+u-v,& xin Omega, ~~t>0,\ w_t=Delta w-uF(w),& xin Omega, ~~t>0, frac{partial u}{partial

u}=frac{partial v}{partial u}= frac{partial w}{partial

u}=0,&xin partialOmega, ~~t>0,\ (u,v,w)(x,0)=(u_0,v_0,w_0)(x), & xinOmega, end{cases} end{equation*} in a bounded domain

O m e g a s u b s e t R^{2}

with smooth boundary,

a l p h a

and

h e t a

are non-negative constants and

u

denotes the outward normal vector of

p a r t i a l O m e g a

. The random motility function

g a m m a (v)

and functional response function

F (w)

satisfy the following assumptions: �egin{itemize} item

g a m m a (v) i n C^{3} ([0, i n f t y)), 0 < g a m m a_{1} l e q g a m m a (v) l e q g a m m a_{2}, | g a m m a^{'} (v) | l e q e t a

for all

v g e q 0

; item

F (w) i n C^{1} ([0, i n f t y)), F (0) = 0, F (w) > 0 m a t h r m i n (0, i n f t y) m a t h r m a n d F^{'} (w) > 0 m a t h r m o n [0, i n f t y)

end{itemize} for some positive constants

g a m m a_{1}, g a m m a_{2}

and

e t a

. Based on the method of weighted energy estimates and Moser iteration, we prove that the problem eqref{e1} has a unique classical global solution uniformly bounded in time. Furthermore we show that if

h e t a > 0

, the solution

(u, v, w)

will converge to

(0, 0, w_{*})

in

L^{i} n f t y

with some

w_{*} > 0

as time tends to infinity, while if

h e t a = 0

, the solution

(u, v, w)

will asymptotically converge to

(u_{*}, u_{*}, 0)

in

L^{i} n f t y

with

u_{*} = f r a c 1 | O m e g a | (| u_{0} |_{L^{1}} + a l p h a | w_{0} |_{L^{1}})

if

D > 0

is suitably large.

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