Partial data problems and unique continuation in scalar and vector field tomography

DOI10.1007/S00041-022-09907-9MaRDI QIDQ2124651zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Joonas Ilmavirta, Keijo Mönkkönen

Publication date 11 April 2022

Published in The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14385

zbMATH Keywords

inverse problemsunique continuationX-ray tomographyvector field tomographyregion of interest tomography

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Radon transform (44A12) Integral transforms in distribution spaces (46F12) Differential forms in global analysis (58A10)

Abstract: We prove that if $P(D)$ is some constant coefficient partial differential operator and $f$ is a scalar field such that $P(D)f$ vanishes in a given open set, then the integrals of $f$ over all lines intersecting that open set determine the scalar field uniquely everywhere. This is done by proving a unique continuation property of fractional Laplacians which implies uniqueness for the partial data problem. We also apply our results to partial data problems of vector fields.

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