Left-exact localizations of -topoi. I: Higher sheaves

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Publication:2125994



Abstract: We are developing tools for working with arbitrary left-exact localizations of infty-topoi. We introduce a notion of higher sheaf with respect to an arbitrary set of maps Sigma in an infty-topos mathscrE. We show that the full subcategory of higher sheaves mathrmSh(mathscrE,Sigma) is an infty-topos, and that the sheaf reflection mathscrEomathrmSh(mathscrE,Sigma) is the left-exact localization generated by Sigma. The proof depends on the notion of congruence, which is a substitute for the notion of Grothendieck topology in 1-topos theory.


Every Grothendieck topos arises as a left-exact localisation of a category of presheaves of sets on a small category. Any such localisation uniquely corresponds to a Grothendieck topology on that small category. Lurie's work on higher topos theory has shown that every \(\infty\)-topos is a left-exact localisation of a category of presheaves of spaces, and each such localisation is a composition of a topological localisation followed by a `cotopological' localisation. A theory of sheaves and Grothendieck topologies applies to the topological localisations but not the cotopological ones. In this paper, the authors define sheaves for a set of morphisms in an \(\infty\)-topos. They show that the left-exact localisation generated by a set of morphisms is precisely the category of sheaves for that set. They obtain their definition of sheaves by studying classes of maps inverted by co-continuous left-exact functors called \textit{congruences}, which are a substitute for the Grothendieck topologies in ordinary topos theory. The paper also explicitly describes the congruence generated by an arbitrary class of maps. The paper is written in a `model independent style': the authors do not choose an explicit model for \((\infty,1)\)-categories, but say they instead give arguments that they feel are robust enough to hold in any model.











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