Conservative, dissipative and super-diffusive behavior of a particle propelled in a regular flow

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2020.132584MaRDI QIDQ2127380zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jeremy Schiff, Gil Ariel

Publication date 20 April 2022

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.05593

zbMATH Keywords

chaosLévy walkmixed dynamicsregular islandreversible systemssuper-diffusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) General biology and biomathematics (92B05)

Abstract: A recent model of Ariel et al. [1] for explaining the observation of L'evy walks in swarming bacteria suggests that self-propelled, elongated particles in a periodic array of regular vortices perform a super-diffusion that is consistent with L'evy walks. The equations of motion, which are reversible in time but not volume preserving, demonstrate a new route to L'evy walking in chaotic systems. Here, the dynamics of the model is studied both analytically and numerically. It is shown that the apparent super-diffusion is due to "sticking" of trajectories to elliptic islands, regions of quasi-periodic orbits reminiscent of those seen in conservative systems. However, for certain parameter values, these islands coexist with asymptotically stable periodic trajectories, causing dissipative behavior on very long time scales.

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Cited in

(6)

• Special issue: Advances in pattern formation
• On 1:3 resonance under reversible perturbations of conservative cubic Hénon maps
• Emergence and synchronization of a reversible core in a system of forced adaptively coupled Kuramoto oscillators
• A new time-reversible 3D chaotic system with coexisting dissipative and conservative behaviors and its active non-linear control
• Roller racer with varying gyrostatic momentum: acceleration criterion and strange attractors
• Attractor-repeller collision and the heterodimensional dynamics

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