An exact constant on the estimation of the approximation of classes of periodic functions of two variables by Ceśaro means

Cesàro, Euler, Nörlund and Hausdorff methods (40G05) Fourier series and coefficients in several variables (42B05) Summability in several variables (42B08)

Review text

The authoress proves the following theorem: Theorem. If a \(2\pi \)-periodic in each variable function \(f\) belongs to the class \[ \left\{ f:\left\vert f(x,y)-f(x_{1},y_{1})\right\vert \leq \left\vert x-x_{1}\right\vert +\left\vert x-x_{2}\right\vert ,\text{ } (x,y),(x_{1},y_{1})\in \left[ -\pi ,\pi \right] ^{2}\right\} \] and \(n,m\in \mathbb{N}\), then the inequality \[ \max_{(x;y)\in \lbrack -\pi ;\pi ]^{2}}\left\vert f(x,y)-\sigma _{m,n}^{2,2} \left[ f\right] (x,y)\right\vert \leq \frac{6\pi ^{2}-16}{3\pi \ln 2}\max \left\{ \frac{\ln (m+1)}{m+1},\frac{\ln (n+1)}{n+1}\right\} \] holds, where \[ \sigma _{m,n}^{2,2}\left[ f\right] (x,y)=\frac{1}{\pi ^{2}}\int\limits_{-\pi }^{\pi }\int\limits_{-\pi }^{\pi }f(x+t,y+s)K_{m}^{2}\left( t\right) K_{n}^{2}\left( s\right) dtds, \] is the rectangular Cesaro mean of order \((2,2)\) with \[ K_{m}^{2}\left( t\right) =\frac{1}{2}+\sum_{k=1}^{m}\left( 1+\frac{k}{m+1} \right) \left( 1+\frac{k}{m+2}\right) \cos kt. \] The constant \(\frac{6\pi ^{2}-16}{3\pi \ln 2}\) is exact.

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