An asymptotic expansion for a twisted Lambert series associated to a cusp form and the Möbius function: level aspect

DOI10.1007/S00025-022-01655-YMaRDI QIDQ2134902zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bibekananda Maji, Sumukha Sathyanarayana, B. Shankar

Publication date 4 May 2022

Published in Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11858

zbMATH Keywords

cusp formsDirichlet \(L\)-functionLambert seriesnon-trivial zerosRiemann zeta function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26) Asymptotic results on arithmetic functions (11N37)

Abstract: Recently, Juyal, Maji, and Sathyanarayana have studied a Lambert series associated with a cusp form over the full modular group and the M"{o}bius function. In this paper, we investigate the Lambert series $su{m}_{n=1}^{infty}[a_f(n)psi(n)\ast mu(n)ps{i}^{\prime }(n)]exp(-ny),$ where $a_f(n)$ is the $n$th Fourier coefficient of a cusp form $f$ over any congruence subgroup, and $psi$ and $ps{i}^{\prime }$ are primitive Dirichlet characters. This extends the earlier work to the case of higher level subgroups and also gives a character analogue.

Review text

Let \(f\) be a cusp form of weight \(k\) w.r.t. the congruence subgroup \(\Gamma_0(Q)\) of level \(Q\) with Nebentype character \(\chi\) and let \(a_f(n)\) be the Fourier coefficient of \(f\). The Dirichlet character twist of the \(L\)-function \(L_f(s)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{a_f(n)}{n^s}\), \(\sigma>\frac{k+1}{2}\) is defined by \[ L_f(s,\psi)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{a_f(n)\psi(n)}{n^s}, \quad \sigma>\frac{k+1}{2}, \] where \(\psi\) is a primitive Dirichlet character mod \(r\), \((Q,r)=1\). Let \(\psi^{\prime}\) be a primitive Dirichlet character mod \(M\) and suppose that all non-trivial zeros of the Dirichlet \(L\)-function \(L(s,\psi^{\prime})\) are simple. The main result (Theorem 3.1) is that the left-hand side of (4.3) has an exact expression in terms of the series in the hypergeometric function \({}_2\!F_1\) plus the main terms one of which is the sum over non-trivial zeros. \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(a_f\psi \ast \mu \psi^{\prime} )(n)\exp(-ny)=\frac{1}{2\pi i}\int_{c-i\infty}^{c+i\infty}\Gamma(s)\frac{L_f(s,\psi)}{L(s,\psi^\prime)}y^{-s}\,\mathrm{d}s,\tag{4.3} \] where \(\mu(n)\) indicates the Möbius function. The asymptotic expansion in the title naturally follows from the exact formula. \(L(s,\psi^{\prime})\) works as a processing factor and choosing the character suitably, many corollaries are derived including the one proved in [\textit{A. Juyal} et al., Ramanujan J. 57, No. 2, 769--784 (2022; Zbl 1496.11113)]. The idea goes back to [\textit{J. L. Hafner} and \textit{J. Stopple}, Ramanujan J. 4, No. 2, 123--128 (2000; Zbl 0987.11055)] and the method is similar to that established in [\textit{K. Chakraborty} et al., Ramanujan J. 42, No. 2, 285--299 (2017; Zbl 1422.11175)].

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Cited in

(9)

• An exact formula for a Lambert series associated to a cusp form and the Möbius function
• Asymptotic behaviour of a Lambert series à la Zagier: Maass case
• An asymptotic expansion of a Lambert series associated to cusp forms
• Lambert series associated to Hilbert modular form
• An asymptotic expansion for a Lambert series associated to the symmetric square L-function
• An asymptotic expansion for a Lambert series associated with Siegel cusp forms
• An asymptotic expansion of the constant term of an automorphic function
• An asymptotic expansion for a Lambert series associated to Siegel cusp forms of degree n
• A series associated to Rankin-Selberg L-function and modified K-Bessel function

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