A characterization of nonautonomous attractors via Stone-Čech compactification

DOI10.12775/TMNA.2021.029MaRDI QIDQ2135291zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Josiney A. Souza, Pedro F. S. Othechar

Publication date 6 May 2022

Published in Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.12775/tmna.2021.029

zbMATH Keywords

attractorlimit setsnonautonomous dynamical systemprolongational limit setsStone-Čech compactification

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Index theory for dynamical systems, Morse-Conley indices (37B30) Gradient-like behavior; isolated (locally maximal) invariant sets; attractors, repellers for topological dynamical systems (37B35) Topological dynamics of nonautonomous systems (37B55) Attractors and repellers of smooth dynamical systems and their topological structure (37C70) Extensions of spaces (compactifications, supercompactifications, completions, etc.) (54D35)

Review text

A nonautonomous dynamical system with a base set \(P\) on a metric space \(X\) with a time \(\mathbb{T}\), where \(\mathbb{T} = \mathbb{R}\) or \(\mathbb{T} = \mathbb{Z}\), consists of a dynamical system \((P, \mathbb{T}, \pi)\) on a topological space \(P\) (this system is called the base flow) and a mapping \(\varphi\colon \mathbb{T} \times P \times X \to X\), where \(\varphi(0,p,x) = x\), \(\varphi(t+s,p,x) = \varphi(t,\pi(s,p),\varphi(s,p,x))\) for all \(t,s,p,x\) and \(\varphi(\cdot, p,\cdot)\) is continuous for all \(p\). The space \(P \times X\) is called the extended phase space. The authors investigate suitable defined past attractors and repellers for nonautonomous dynamical systems with the use of the topological method of extending functions. They describe nonautonomous attractors by means of prolongational limit sets in the extended phase space. The limit sets in the Stone-Čech compactification determine the past and the future of the base flow.

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Cited in

(1)

• Past attractors for topological cocycles with Ore's conditions

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