Generalized q-Bernoulli polynomials generated by Jackson q-Bessel functions

DOI10.1007/S00025-022-01656-XMaRDI QIDQ2136152zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Z. H. Eweis, Z. S. Mansour

Publication date 10 May 2022

Published in Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.10117

zbMATH Keywords

\(q\)-Bernoulli polynomials and numbers\(q\)-Bessel functionsasymptotic expansionsCauchy residue theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(q)-calculus and related topics (05A30) Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68) Asymptotic representations in the complex plane (30E15) Residues for several complex variables (32A27)

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the polynomials $B_{n,alpha}^{(k)}(x;q)$ generated by a function including Jackson $q$-Bessel functions $J_{alpha}^{(k)}(x;q)$ $(k=1,2,3),,alpha>-1$. The cases $alpha=pmfrac12$ are the $q$-analogs of Bernoulli and Euler${}^{,}$s polynomials introduced by Ismail and Mansour for $(k=1,2)$, Mansour and Al-Towalib for $(k=3)$. We study the main properties of these polynomials, their large $n$ degree asymptotics and give their connection coefficients with the $q$-Laguerre polynomials and little $q$-Legendre polynomials.

Review text

The purpose of this article is to introduce new generalized \(q\)-Bernoulli polynomials. The \(g_{\alpha}\) functions are products of a \(\Gamma_q\) function and a \(q\)-Bessel function. These generalized \(q\)-Bernoulli polynomials, some of them \(q\)-Appell polynomials, are generated by the \(g_{\alpha}\) functions in the denominators. Explicit sum expressions for these polynomials are proved. Of the recurrence formulas, (2.16,17) follow because of properties of \(q\)-Appell polynomials [\textit{T. Ernst}, A comprehensive treatment of \(q\)-calculus. Basel: Birkhäuser (2012; Zbl 1256.33001), 4.107]. Connection relations between \(q\)-Bernoulli polynomials with Al-Salam polynomials as coefficients are proved. Several complicated formulas are proved by using the Cauchy product formula. Theorem 2.17 expresses powers of \(x\) as finite sums with \(q\)-binomial coefficients and \(q\)-Bernoulli polynomials, similar to the formula [loc. cit., 4.149]. Asymptotic formulas for \(\alpha\to\infty\) are given. Finally, connection relations between one of these generalized \(q\)-Bernoulli polynomials and the \(q\)-Laguerre and the little \(q\)-Legendre polynomials are given.

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Cited in

(9)

• New results on the q-generalized Bernoulli polynomials of level m
• Generalized 2D extension of the \(q\)-Bessel polynomials
• A determinant approach to \(q\)-Bessel polynomials and applications
• q-multiparameter-Bernoulli polynomials and q-multiparameter-Cauchy polynomials by Jackson's integrals
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1078601 (Why is no real title available?)
• On some properties of the bibasic Humbert hypergeometric functions _1 and _2
• The \(q\)-Lidstone series involving \(q\)-Bernoulli and \(q\)-Euler polynomials generated by the third Jackson \(q\)-Bessel function
• Densely generated 2D q-Appell polynomials of Bessel type and q-addition formulas
• Orthogonalizing q-Bernoulli polynomials

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