Combinatorics of a disordered two-species ASEP on a torus

DOI10.1016/J.EJC.2022.103511zbMATH Open1489.60151arXiv2104.02448OpenAlexW4210342365MaRDI QIDQ2136191FDOQ2136191

Philippe Nadeau, A. Ayyer

Publication date: 10 May 2022

Published in: European Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We define a new disordered asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) with two species of particles, first-class particles labelled $$ and second-class particles labelled $scriptstyleBox$, on a two-dimensional toroidal lattice. The dynamics is controlled by particles labelled $$, which only move horizontally, with forward and backward hopping rates $p_i$ and $q_i$ respectively if the $$ is on row $i$. The motion of particles labelled $scriptstyleBox$ depends on the relative position of these with respect to $$'s, and can be both horizontal and vertical. We show that the stationary weight of any configuration is proportional to a monomial in the $p_i$'s and $q_i$'s. Our process projects to the disordered ASEP on a ring, and so explains combinatorially the stationary distribution of the latter first derived by Evans (Europhysics Letters, 1996). We compute the partition function, as well as densities and currents of $$'s and $scriptstyleBox$'s in the stationary state. We observe a novel mechanism we call the Scott Russell phenomenon: the current of $scriptstyleBox$'s in the vertical direction is the same as that of $$'s in the horizontal direction.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.02448

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zbMATH Keywords

asymmetric simple exclusion processScott Russell phenomenon

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

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Cited In (1)

• 2-species exclusion processes and combinatorial algebras

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