Solving inverse wave scattering with deep learning
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Publication:2136234
DOI10.4310/AMSA.2022.V7.N1.A2zbMATH Open1485.65115arXiv1911.13202MaRDI QIDQ2136234FDOQ2136234
Authors: Yu-Wei Fan, Lexing Ying 
Publication date: 10 May 2022
Published in: Annals of Mathematical Sciences and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: This paper proposes a neural network approach for solving two classical problems in the two-dimensional inverse wave scattering: far field pattern problem and seismic imaging. The mathematical problem of inverse wave scattering is to recover the scatterer field of a medium based on the boundary measurement of the scattered wave from the medium, which is high-dimensional and nonlinear. For the far field pattern problem under the circular experimental setup, a perturbative analysis shows that the forward map can be approximated by a vectorized convolution operator in the angular direction. Motivated by this and filtered back-projection, we propose an effective neural network architecture for the inverse map using the recently introduced BCR-Net along with the standard convolution layers. Analogously for the seismic imaging problem, we propose a similar neural network architecture under the rectangular domain setup with a depth-dependent background velocity. Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed neural networks.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.13202
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Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07) Inverse problems in geophysics (86A22) Numerical methods for inverse problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N21) Inverse problems for waves in solid mechanics (74J25)
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