Functional equations related to Appell polynomials and Heun functions

DOI10.1007/S13324-022-00687-5MaRDI QIDQ2137697zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ana Maria Acu, Ioan Raşa

Publication date 16 May 2022

Published in Analysis and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-022-00687-5

zbMATH Keywords

Appell polynomialsfunctional equationHeun functioninformation potentialLaguerre polynomialsLegendre polynomialsupper binomial transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Appell, Horn and Lauricella functions (33C65) Other functions coming from differential, difference and integral equations (33E30) Functional equations for real functions (39B22)

Review text

The authors consider the differential-difference equation \[ \omega(x)y'_n(x)=n \omega'(x)\left(y_n(x)-y_{n-1}(x)\right),\quad x\in I, \] where \(I=(a,b)\), \(-\infty\le a<b\le +\infty\) and \(\omega\in C^1(I)\). They find all solutions \(y_n(x)\) of the above equation by using some properties of Appell polynomials. Some particular cases related to Legendre and Laguerre polynomials are considered as well. Further, they identify solution families of log-convex functions and log-convex Heun functions.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(4)

• On certain Heun functions, associated functions of discrete variables, and applications
• Remarks on Differential equation of Appell polynomials\dots .
• A sequence of Appell polynomials and the associated Jakimovski-Leviatan operators
• Rates of convergence for Jakimovski-Leviatan operators in terms of the Ditzian-Totik modulus

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