Viscous absorption of ultra-high-frequency gravitons

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2022.137071MaRDI QIDQ2140669zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Massimo Giovannini

Publication date 23 May 2022

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.13544

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Viscous-inviscid interaction for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N17) Hydro- and aero-acoustics (76Q05) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory (81V25) Nuclear physics (81V35) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Gravitational waves (83C35) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Measures of information, entropy (94A17)

Abstract: The high-frequency gravitons can be absorbed by the first and second viscosities of the post-inflationary plasma as the corresponding wavelengths reenter the Hubble radius prior to big-bang nucleosynthesis. When the total sound speed of the medium is stiffer than radiation the rate of expansion still exceeds the shear rate but the bulk viscosity is not negligible. Depending on the value of the entropy density at the end of inflation the spectral energy density of the relic gravitons gets modified in comparison with the inviscid result when the frequency ranges between the kHz band and the GHz region. In the nHz domain the spectrum inherits a known suppression due to neutrino free-streaming but also a marginal spike potentially caused by a sudden outbreak of the bulk viscosity around the quark-hadron phase transition, as suggested by the hadron spectra produced in the collisions of heavy ions.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4070476 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Liouville theory without an action
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Cited in

(4)

• The thermal history of the plasma and high-frequency gravitons
• `Absorption' of gravitational radiation by the cosmic fluid
• Relativistic viscous effects on the primordial gravitational waves spectrum
• Relic gravitons from stiff curvature perturbations

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