Relic gravitons from stiff curvature perturbations

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2020.135801MaRDI QIDQ823098zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Massimo Giovannini

Publication date 24 September 2021

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.02760

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Ionized gas flow in electromagnetic fields; plasmic flow (76X05) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05)

Abstract: The tensor modes reentering the Hubble radius when the plasma is dominated by a stiff fluid lead to a spectral energy density whose blue slope depends on the total post-inflationary sound speed. This result gets however corrected by a secondary (gauge-dependent) term coming from the curvature inhomogeneities that reenter all along the same stage of expansion. In comparison with the first-order result, the secondary contribution is shown to be always suppressed inside the sound horizon and its effect on the total spectral energy density of the relic gravitons is therefore negligible for all phenomenological purposes. It is also suggested that the effective anisotropic stress of the curvature inhomogeneities can be obtained from the functional derivative of the second-order action of curvature inhomogeneities with respect to the background metric.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3285118 (Why is no real title available?)
• Palatini inflation in models with an R² term
• Post-inflationary phases stiffer than radiation and Palatini formulation
• The theory of the expanding Universe as originated by A. A. Fridman
• Warm quintessential inflation

Cited in

(7)

• Relic gravitational wave spectrum, the trans-Planckian physics and Hořava–Lifshitz gravity
• Stimulated emission of relic gravitons and their super-Poissonian statistics
• The thermal history of the plasma and high-frequency gravitons
• Viscous absorption of ultra-high-frequency gravitons
• The refractive index of relic gravitons
• Effective anisotropic stresses of the relic gravitons
• Relic gravitons and non-stationary processes

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