Two-component scalar and fermionic dark matter candidates in a generic U(1)_X model

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2022.137117zbMATH Open1496.83018arXiv2202.01443OpenAlexW4224246863MaRDI QIDQ2140707FDOQ2140707

Authors: Arindam Das, Shivam Gola, Sanjoy Mandal, Nita Sinha 

Publication date: 23 May 2022

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a $U(1{)}_{X}otimesmathbb{Z}_{2}otimesmathbbZ{\text{'}}_2$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), where the $U(1{)}_X$ charge of an SM field is given by a linear combination of its hypercharge and B$-$L number. Apart from the SM particle content, the model contains three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) $N_R^i$ and two scalars $Phi$, $chi$, all singlets under the SM gauge group but charged under $U(1{)}_X$ gauge group. Two of these additional fields, fermion $N_R^3$ is odd under $mathbb{Z}_2$ and scalar $chi$ is odd under $mathbbZ{\text{'}}_2$ symmetry. Thus both $chi$ and $N_R^3$ contribute to the observed dark matter relic density, leading to two-component dark matter candidates. We study in detail its dark matter properties such as relic density and direct detection taking into account the constraints coming from collider studies. We find that in our model, there can be possible annihilation of one Dark Matter (DM) into the other, which may potentially alter the relic density in a significant way.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.01443

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

Cites Work

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• Exploring new models in all detail with \texttt{SARAH}
• Two component Higgs-portal dark matter
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Cited In (7)

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• Dark matter perspective of left-right symmetric gauge model
• Multi-component dark matter through a radiative Higgs portal
• \(SU(2)_{N}\) model of vector dark matter with a leptonic connection
• Dequantization of electric charge: probing scenarios of cosmological multi-component dark matter
• U(1)-charged dark matter in three-Higgs-doublet models
• Phenomenology of a two-component dark matter model

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