Pseudo scalar dark matter in a generic U(1)_X model

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2023.137982MaRDI QIDQ6156486zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shivam Gola

Publication date 13 June 2023

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04698

zbMATH Keywords

dark matterright handed neutrinospseudo scalar\(U(1)_X\) gauge

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10) Orthogonal and unitary groups in metric geometry (51F25) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Motion of charged particles (78A35) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Constrained dynamics, Dirac's theory of constraints (70H45) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

Abstract: We consider a $U(1{)}_X$ extension of the Standard Model~(SM), where the spontaneous breaking of $U(1{)}_X$ gauge group results in a pseudo scalar particle which is the proposed candidate for dark matter. In the model, we introduce three right-handed neutrinos~(RHNs) $N_R^i$ and two extra scalars $Phi$, $chi$, which are SM gauge singlets but charged under $U(1{)}_X$ gauge group. Right-handed neutrinos are required to have the model anomaly free and explain the neutrino oscillation data. The heaviest scalar breaks the $U(1{)}_X$ gauge symmetry and the other extra scalar gives a pseudo scalar DM candidate. A pseudo scalar dark matter~(DM) is an interesting candidate as it naturally evades the stringent direct detection bounds due to its coupling structure. We study the phenomenology of this pseudo-scalar DM while considering several theoretical and experimental constraints. We find that in our model, there is a feasible parameter space, which satisfies by the DM lifetime bound, relic and direct detection constraints while respecting the colliders and other bounds.

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Cites work

• Lectures on dark matter physics
• Neutrino mass and spontaneous parity nonconservation
• Two-component scalar and fermionic dark matter candidates in a generic \(U(1)_X\) model
• Weak gravitational lensing

Cited in

(5)

• Pseudo-Goldstone dark matter model with CP violation
• Light neutralino dark matter in \(U(1)_X\)SSM
• A model of pseudo-Nambu–Goldstone dark matter from a softly brokenSU(2) global symmetry with aU(1) gauge symmetry
• The CP violation and scalar dark matter in a 331 model
• Two-component scalar and fermionic dark matter candidates in a generic \(U(1)_X\) model

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