Weighted (\textit{PLB})-spaces of ultradifferentiable functions and multiplier spaces

Gabor frames Gelfand-Shilov spaces locally convex multiplier spaces short-time Fourier transform ultrabornological ultrabornological (PLB)-spaces ultradifferential

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Barrelled spaces, bornological spaces (46A08) Spaces defined by inductive or projective limits (LB, LF, etc.) (46A13) Topological invariants ((DN), ((Omega)), etc.) for locally convex spaces (46A63) Topological linear spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E10)

Abstract: We study weighted

(P L B)

-spaces of ultradifferentiable functions defined via a weight function (in the sense of Braun, Meise and Taylor) and a weight system. We characterize when such spaces are ultrabornological in terms of the defining weight system. This generalizes Grothendieck's classical result that the space

m a t h c a l O_{M}

of slowly increasing smooth functions is ultrabornological to the context of ultradifferentiable functions. Furthermore, we determine the multiplier spaces of Gelfand-Shilov spaces and, by using the above result, characterize when such spaces are ultrabornological. In particular, we show that the multiplier space of the space of Fourier ultrahyperfunctions is ultrabornological, whereas the one of the space of Fourier hyperfunctions is not.

Review text

The authors study weighted (PLB)-spaces of ultradifferentiable functions of Beurling and Roumieu type in the sense of Braun, Meise and Taylor [\textit{R. W. Braun} et al., Result. Math. 17, No. 3--4, 206--237 (1990; Zbl 0735.46022)]. They consider in these spaces two weights. One such weight \(\omega\) satisfies the classical conditions of Braun, Meise and Taylor. Besides they consider a family \(\mathscr{V}=\{v_\lambda:\ \lambda\in (0,\infty)\}\) of continuous functions \(v_\lambda: \mathbb{R}^d\to (0,\infty)\). For \(h>0\), \(\mathscr{Z}_{v_\lambda}^{\omega,h}\) denotes the Banach space consisting of all \(\varphi\in C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^d)\) such that \[ \|\varphi\|_{v_\lambda}^{\omega,h}=\sup_{\alpha\in\mathbb{N}^d}\sup_{x\in\mathbb{R}^d}\frac{|\varphi^{(\alpha)}(x)|}{v_\lambda(x)}\exp\left(-\frac1h\phi^*(h|\alpha|)\right)<\infty, \] where \(\varphi^*\) stands for the Young conjugate of \(\omega\). The authors study conditions on \(\mathscr{V}\) which ensure that the (PLB) spaces of the Banach spaces \(\mathscr{Z}_{v_\lambda}^{\omega,h}\) of Beurling and Roumieu case are ultrabornological. The spaces are shown to be the multipliers of the Gelfand-Shilov spaces of Beurling and Roumieu type. The short-time Fourier transform is also discussed in these spaces.

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