Orbital stability for the mass-critical and supercritical pseudo-relativistic nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2022010zbMATH Open1491.35149OpenAlexW3182983399MaRDI QIDQ2144282FDOQ2144282

Authors Younghun Hong, Sangdon Jin 

Publication date 1 June 2022

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05182

zbMATH Keywords

uniquenesspseudo-relativistic nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: For the one-dimensional mass-critical/supercritical pseudo-relativistic nonlinear Schrodinger equation, a stationary solution can be constructed as an energy minimizer under an additional kinetic energy constraint and the set of energy minimizers is orbitally stable in cite{BGV}. In this study, we proved the local uniqueness and established the orbital stability of the solitary wave by improving that of the energy minimizer set. A key aspect thereof is the reformulation of the variational problem in the non-relativistic regime, which we consider to be more natural because the proof extensively relies on the subcritical nature of the limiting model. Thus, the role of the additional constraint is clarified, a more suitable Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality is introduced, and the non-relativistic limit is proved. Subsequently, this limit is employed to derive the local uniqueness and orbital stability.

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Cited in

(1)

• Multiple critical orbits to partial periodic perturbations of the \(p\)-relativistic operator

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