Differential configurational complexity and phase transitions of the BPS solutions in the O(3)-sigma model

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2022.168904zbMATH Open1497.81092OpenAlexW4280635965MaRDI QIDQ2144673FDOQ2144673

Authors F. C. E. Lima, Carlos A. S. Almeida

Publication date 14 June 2022

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.09303

zbMATH Keywords

configurational entropyChern-Simons fieldlogarithmic interactionO(3)-sigma model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for the numerical solution of initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M50) Topological field theories in quantum mechanics (81T45) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Quantum entropies (81P17) Logarithmic algebraic geometry, log schemes (14A21)

Abstract: Using a spherically symmetric ansatz, we show that the Chern-Simons O(3)-sigma model with a logarithmic potential admits topological solutions. This result is quite interesting since the Gausson-type logarithmic potential only predicted topological solutions in $(1+1)$D models. To accomplish our goal, the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) method is used, to saturate the energy and obtain the BPS equations. Next, we show by the numerical method is the graphical results of the topological fields, as well as, the magnetic field behavior that generates a flux given by $Ph{i}_{flux}=-mathcalQ/kappa$ and the energy density of the structures of vortices. On the other hand, we evaluate the measure of the differential configurational complexity (DCC) of the topological structures, by considering the energy density of the vortex. This analysis is important because it will provide us with information about the possible phase transitions associated with the localized structures and it shows that our model only supports the one-phase transition.

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