New class of solutions in the non-minimal O(3)-sigma model

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2022.137042MaRDI QIDQ2140652zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors F. C. E. Lima, Carlos A. S. Almeida

Publication date 23 May 2022

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13835

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Soliton solutions (35C08) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

Abstract: For the study of topological vortices with non-minimal coupling, we built a kind of non-canonical O(3)-sigma model, with a Maxwell term modified by a dielectric function. Through the BPS formalism, an investigation is made on possible configurations of vortices in topological sectors of the sigma model and the real scalar field. For a particular ansatz, the solutions of the topological sector of the real scalar field are described by the known kink solutions. On the other hand, when studying the vortices in the non-minimal sector of the pure O(3)-sigma model, it is detected the emergence of solutions that generate solitary waves similar to structures derived from a KdV-like theory. We observed that in the study of mixed models, namely, the topological sector of the O(3)-sigma model coupled to the topological sector of the real scalar field, the vortex solutions assume a profile of a step function. Then, when kinks of the topological sector of the scalar field are interacting with the field of the sigma model, it makes the field solutions of the O(3)-sigma model become extremely localized, making the vortice structures non-physical.

Recommendations

• Vortices in a nonminimal Maxwell-Chern-Simons O(3) sigma model.
• Transforming kinks into compactons in the \(O(3)\)-sigma model
• Self-dual non-topological vortices in a Maxwell-Chern-Simons model with non-minimal coupling
• SELF-DUAL VORTICES IN A MAXWELL CHERN–SIMONS MODEL WITH NONMINIMAL COUPLING
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Cited in

(3)

• TOPOLOGICAL OBJECTS IN THE O(3) NONLINEAR SIGMA MODEL
• Differential configurational complexity and phase transitions of the BPS solutions in the O(3)-sigma model
• Vortices in a nonminimal Maxwell-Chern-Simons O(3) sigma model.

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