New class of solutions in the non-minimal O(3)-sigma model

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2022.137042zbMATH Open1496.81103arXiv2203.13835OpenAlexW4225974981MaRDI QIDQ2140652FDOQ2140652

Carlos A. S. Almeida, F. C. E. Lima

Publication date: 23 May 2022

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For the study of topological vortices with non-minimal coupling, we built a kind of non-canonical O(3)-sigma model, with a Maxwell term modified by a dielectric function. Through the BPS formalism, an investigation is made on possible configurations of vortices in topological sectors of the sigma model and the real scalar field. For a particular ansatz, the solutions of the topological sector of the real scalar field are described by the known kink solutions. On the other hand, when studying the vortices in the non-minimal sector of the pure O(3)-sigma model, it is detected the emergence of solutions that generate solitary waves similar to structures derived from a KdV-like theory. We observed that in the study of mixed models, namely, the topological sector of the O(3)-sigma model coupled to the topological sector of the real scalar field, the vortex solutions assume a profile of a step function. Then, when kinks of the topological sector of the scalar field are interacting with the field of the sigma model, it makes the field solutions of the O(3)-sigma model become extremely localized, making the vortice structures non-physical.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13835

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Soliton solutions (35C08) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

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Cited In (3)

• TOPOLOGICAL OBJECTS IN THE O(3) NONLINEAR SIGMA MODEL
• Differential configurational complexity and phase transitions of the BPS solutions in the O(3)-sigma model
• Vortices in a nonminimal Maxwell-Chern-Simons O(3) sigma model.

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