Low energy dynamics of U(1) vortices in systems with cholesteric vacuum structure

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2014.11.001MaRDI QIDQ307111zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Adam J. Peterson, Gianni Tallarita, M. A. Shifman

Publication date 1 September 2016

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.1508

zbMATH Keywords

cholesteric liquideffective field theorygapless mode

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40)

Abstract: We discuss flux tubes in systems with $U(1)$ gauge, and spin-orbit locked $SO(3{)}_{S+L}$ symmetry. The spin-orbit locking is achieved explicitly in the Lagrangian by introducing a parity violating twist term which causes the spontaneous breaking of $SO(3{)}_{S+L}ightarrowSO(2)$. Additionally, this term causes a spontaneous breaking of the translational symmetry along a particular direction. Thus, the system appears with a cholesteric vacuum under certain conditions of the parameter space. With this term, the system admits $U(1)$ topologically stable vortices with additional structure in the vortex cores. This added structure leads to additional moduli appearing in the low energy dynamics. We determine these solutions and their low energy theory.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 992490 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1241480 (Why is no real title available?)
• More on the Abrikosov strings with non-Abelian moduli
• Rational Chebyshev spectral methods for unbounded solutions on an infinite interval using polynomial-growth special basis functions
• Supersymmetric solitons
• The theory of Newton's method

Cited in

(6)

• New class of solutions in the non-minimal O(3)-sigma model
• The holographic non-abelian vortex
• Vortices in vacuumless systems
• Gapless excitations of axially symmetric vortices in systems with tensorial order parameter
• Spin vortices in the abelian-Higgs model with cholesteric vacuum structure
• Vortices in a generalized Maxwell-Higgs model with visible and hidden sectors

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