Non-abelian vortex dynamics: effective world-sheet action

DOI10.1007/JHEP08(2010)012zbMATH Open1291.81251arXiv1007.2116OpenAlexW3101100410MaRDI QIDQ2248203FDOQ2248203

Authors: Sven Bjarke Gudnason, Yunguo Jiang, Kenichi Konishi 

Publication date: 30 June 2014

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The low-energy vortex effective action is constructed in a wide class of systems in a color-flavor locked vacuum, which generalizes the results found earlier in the context of U(N) models. It describes the weak fluctuations of the non-Abelian orientational moduli on the vortex worldsheet. For instance, for the minimum vortex in SO(2N) x U(1) or USp(2N) x U(1) gauge theories, the effective action found is a two-dimensional sigma model living on the Hermitian symmetric spaces SO(2N)/U(N) or USp(2N)/U(N), respectively. The fluctuating moduli have the structure of that of a quantum particle state in spinor representations of the GNO dual of the color-flavor SO(2N) or USp(2N) symmetry, i.e. of SO(2N) or of SO(2N+1). Applied to the benchmark U(N) model our procedure reproduces the known CP(N-1) worldsheet action; our recipe allows us to obtain also the effective vortex action for some higher-winding vortices in U(N) and SO(2N) theories.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.2116

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zbMATH Keywords

confinementnonperturbative effectssigma modelssolitons monopoles and instantons

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16)

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Cited In (18)

• Group theory of non-abelian vortices
• Monopole-vortex complex at large distances and nonabelian duality
• Non-Abelian monopoles in the Higgs phase
• Effective theory on non-Abelian vortices in six dimensions
• Doubly periodic vortices for a Chern-Simons model
• Coexisting vortices and antivortices generated by dually gauged harmonic maps
• Geometry and dynamics of a coupled 4\(D\)-2\(D\) quantum field theory
• Magnetic impurity inspired abelian Higgs vortices
• Non-abelian vortices in supersymmetric gauge field theory via direct methods
• Low energy dynamics of \(U(1)\) vortices in systems with cholesteric vacuum structure
• Vortices and monopoles in mass-deformed \(\mathrm{SO}\) and \(\mathrm{USp}\) gauge theories
• A sharp existence theorem for vortices in the theory of branes
• Multiple vortices in the Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena model
• Non-abelian vortex-string dynamics from nonlinear realization
• Higher derivative corrections to non-abelian vortex effective theory
• Analytical issues in the construction of self-dual Chern-Simons vortices
• The moduli space of non-abelian vortices in Yang–Mills–Chern–Simons–Higgs theory
• Supersymmetry breaking on gauged non-abelian vortices

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