Non-Abelian vortices in N=1^ gauge theory
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Publication:874635
DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2004.12.018zbMATH Open1160.81466arXivhep-th/0408235OpenAlexW2022999730MaRDI QIDQ874635FDOQ874635
Publication date: 10 April 2007
Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider the N=1* supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory and demonstrate that the Z_2 vortices in this theory acquire orientational zero modes, associated with the rotation of magnetic flux inside SU(2) group, and turn into the non-Abelian strings, when the masses of all chiral fields become equal. These non-Abelian strings are not BPS-saturated. We study the effective theory on the string world sheet and show that it is given by two-dimensional non-supersymmetric O(3) sigma model. The confined 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole is seen as a junction of the Z_2-string and anti-string, and as a kink in the effective world sheet sigma model. We calculate its mass and show that besides the four-dimensional confinement of monopoles, they are also confined in the two-dimensional theory: the monopoles stick to anti-monopoles to form the meson-like configurations on the strings they are attached to.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0408235
Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)
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