Counting Salem numbers of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-orbifolds

DOI10.1007/S00574-021-00270-9MaRDI QIDQ2145177zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Mikhail Belolipetsky, Matilde Lalín, Plinio G. P. Murillo, Lola Thompson

Publication date 17 June 2022

Published in Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.07851

zbMATH Keywords

closed geodesicSalem numberarithmetic 3-orbifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Fuchsian groups and their generalizations (group-theoretic aspects) (20H10) Class numbers of quadratic and Hermitian forms (11E41) PV-numbers and generalizations; other special algebraic numbers; Mahler measure (11R06)

Abstract: It is known that the lengths of closed geodesics of an arithmetic hyperbolic orbifold are related to Salem numbers. We initiate a quantitative study of this phenomenon. We show that any non-compact arithmetic $3$-dimensional orbifold defines $c{Q}^{1/2}+O(Q^{1/4})$ square-rootable Salem numbers of degree $4$ which are less than or equal to $Q$. This quantity can be compared to the total number of such Salem numbers, which is shown to be asymptotic to $frac43Q^{3/2}+O(Q)$. Assuming the gap conjecture of Marklof, we can extend these results to compact arithmetic $3$-orbifolds. As an application, we obtain lower bounds for the strong exponential growth of mean multiplicities in the geodesic spectrum of non-compact even dimensional arithmetic orbifolds. Previously, such lower bounds had only been obtained in dimensions $2$ and $3$.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(6)

• The arithmetic and geometry of Salem numbers
• Multiplicities in the length spectrum and growth rate of Salem numbers
• Salem numbers and the spectrum of hyperbolic surfaces
• On multiplicities in length spectra of arithmetic hyperbolic three-orbifolds
• Bottom of the length spectrum of arithmetic orbifolds
• Salem numbers and arithmetic hyperbolic groups

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