Absence of local unconditional structure in spaces of smooth functions on two-dimensional torus

Local theory of Banach spaces (46B07) Classical Banach spaces in the general theory (46B25) Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E15)

Abstract: Consider a finite collection

T_{1}, l d o t s, T_{J}

of differential operators with constant coefficients on

m a t h b b T^{2}

and the space of smooth functions generated by this collection, namely, the space of functions

f

such that

T_{j} f i n C (m a t h b b T^{2})

. We prove that under a certain natural condition this space is not isomorphic to a quotient of a

C (S)

-space and does not have a local unconditional structure. This fact generalizes the previously known result that such spaces are not isomorphic to a complemented subspace of

C (S)

.

Review text

It is well known that the space \(C^k(\mathbb{T})\) of \(k\) times continuously differentiable functions on the unit circle is isomorphic to \(C(\mathbb{T})\). A quite different situation happens for the space \(C^k(\mathbb{T}^2)\). Under a certain natural condition, it is well known that \(C^k(\mathbb{T}^2)\) is not isomorphic to a complemented subspace of any \(C(S)\) space. In this paper something stronger is proved: \(C^k(\mathbb{T}^2)\) does not have local unconditional structure. Under suitable conditions, it is also proved that \(C^k(\mathbb{T}^2)\) is not isomorphic to any quotient space of any \(C(S)\).

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