On a class of lacunary almost Newman polynomials modulo p and density theorems

DOI10.2478/UDT-2022-0007MaRDI QIDQ2146240zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Denys Dutykh, Jean-Louis Verger-Gaugry

Publication date 16 June 2022

Published in Uniform distribution theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03233

zbMATH Keywords

factorizationzeroesChebotarev density theoremLehmer's problemFrobenius density theoremlacunary integer polynomialnumber of zeroes modulo \(p\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials in number theory (11C08) Polynomials (irreducibility, etc.) (11R09) Polynomials in general fields (irreducibility, etc.) (12E05) Polynomials, factorization in commutative rings (13P05) Density theorems (11R45)

Abstract: The reduction modulo $p$ of a family of lacunary integer polynomials, associated with the dynamical zeta function $$ of the $$-shift, for $$ close to one, is investigated. We briefly recall how this family is correlated to the problem of Lehmer. A variety of questions is raised about their numbers of zeroes in $mathbb{F}_p$ and their factorizations, via Kronecker's Average Value Theorem (viewed as an analog of classical Theorems of Uniform Distribution Theory). These questions are partially answered using results of Schinzel, revisited by Sawin, Shusterman and Stoll, and density theorems (Frobenius, Chebotarev, Serre, Rosen). These questions arise from the search for the existence of integer polynomials of Mahler measure > 1 less than the smallest Salem number 1.176280. Explicit connection with modular forms (or modular representations) of the numbers of zeroes of these polynomials in $mathbb{F}_p$ is obtained in a few cases. In general it is expected since it must exist according to the Langlands program.

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Cited in

(2)

• Newman polynomials with prescribed vanishing and integer sets with distinct subset sums
• On the reducibility and the lenticular sets of zeroes of almost Newman lacunary polynomials

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