A two-dimensional rationality problem and intersections of two quadrics

DOI10.1007/S00229-021-01313-7zbMATH Open1499.14025arXiv1801.06616OpenAlexW3162234486MaRDI QIDQ2148100FDOQ2148100

Hidetaka Kitayama, Akinari Hoshi, Aiichi Yamasaki, Ming-Chang Kang

Publication date: 21 June 2022

Published in: Manuscripta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $k$ be a field with char $keq2$ and $k$ be not algebraically closed. Let $ainksetminus{k}^2$ and $L=k(sqrta)(x,y)$ be a field extension of $k$ where $x,y$ are algebraically independent over $k$. Assume that $sigma$ is a $k$-automorphism on $L$ defined by [ sigma: sqrt{a}mapsto -sqrt{a}, xmapsto frac{b}{x}, ymapsto frac{c(x+frac{b}{x})+d}{y} ] where $b,c,dink$, $beq0$ and at least one of $c,d$ is non-zero. Let $L^{langlesigmaangle}=uinL:sigma(u)=u$ be the fixed subfield of $L$. We show that $L^{langlesigmaangle}$ is isomorphic to the function field of a certain surface in $P_k^4$ which is given as the intersection of two quadrics. We give criteria for the $k$-rationality of $L^{langlesigmaangle}$ by using the Hilbert symbol. As an appendix of the paper, we also give an alternative geometric proof of a part of the result which is provided to the authors by J.-L. Colliot-Th'el`ene.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.06616

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zbMATH Keywords

rationality problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory (13A50) Rationality questions in algebraic geometry (14E08) Transcendental field extensions (12F20)

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Cited In (7)

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• A note on isomorphisms of field extensions
• On intersections of two real quadrics
• Common transversals and tangents to two lines and two quadrics in \(P\)
• Rationality problem of two-dimensional quasi-monomial group actions
• The Lüroth Problem
• Solving the two-dimensional CIS problem by a rational algorithm

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