Noether's problem for p-groups with a cyclic subgroup of index p^2

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2010.06.015MaRDI QIDQ610671zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ming-Chang Kang

Publication date 10 December 2010

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.1162

zbMATH Keywords

Noether's problemrationality problem\(p\)-groupinverse Galois problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois theory (11R32) Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory (13A50) Rationality questions in algebraic geometry (14E08) Inverse Galois theory (12F12) Transcendental field extensions (12F20)

Abstract: Let $K$ be any field and $G$ be a finite group. Let $G$ act on the rational function field $K(x_g:ginG)$ by $K$-automorphisms defined by $gcdot{x}_h=x_{gh}$ for any $g,hinG$. Noether's problem asks whether the fixed field $K(G)=K(x_g:ginG{)}^G$ is rational (=purely transcendental) over $K$. We will prove that if $G$ is a non-abelian $p$-group of order $p^n$ ($nge3$) containing a cyclic subgroup of index $p^2$ and $K$ is any field containing a primitive $p^{n-2}$-th root of unity, then $K(G)$ is rational over $K$. As a corollary, if $G$ is a non-abelian $p$-group of order $p^3$ and $K$ is a field containing a primitive $p$-th root of unity, then $K(G)$ is rational.

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Cited in

(33)

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