Limit profiles for singularly perturbed Choquard equations with local repulsion

DOI10.1007/S00526-022-02255-YzbMATH Open1492.35117arXiv2107.05065OpenAlexW3178322979WikidataQ114017871 ScholiaQ114017871MaRDI QIDQ2149003FDOQ2149003

Zeng Liu, Vitaly Moroz

Publication date: 24 June 2022

Published in: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study Choquard type equation of the form ${\displaystyle }$-Delta u +varepsilon u-(I_{alpha}*|u|^p)|u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{q-2}u=0quad in quad {mathbb R}^N,qquadqquad(P_varepsilon)${\displaystyle }$ where $Ngeq3$, $I_{a}lpha$ is the Riesz potential with $alphain(0,N)$, $p>1$, $q>2$ and $varepsilonge0$. Equations of this type describe collective behaviour of self-interacting many-body systems. The nonlocal nonlinear term represents long-range attraction while the local nonlinear term represents short-range repulsion. In the first part of the paper for a nearly optimal range of parameters we prove the existence and study regularity and qualitative properties of positive groundstates of $(P_0)$ and of $(P_{v}arepsilon)$ with $varepsilon>0$. We also study the existence of a compactly supported groundstate for an integral Thomas-Fermi type equation associated to $(P_{v}arepsilon)$. In the second part of the paper, for $varepsilono0$ we identify six different asymptotic regimes and provide a characterisation of the limit profiles of the groundstates of $(P_{v}arepsilon)$ in each of the regimes. We also outline three different asymptotic regimes in the case $varepsilonoinfty$. In one of the asymptotic regimes positive groundstates of $(P_{v}arepsilon)$ converge to a compactly supported Thomas-Fermi limit profile. This is a new and purely nonlocal phenomenon that can not be observed in the local prototype case of $(P_{v}arepsilon)$ with $alpha=0$. In particular, this provides a justification for the Thomas-Fermi approximation in astrophysical models of self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05065

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zbMATH Keywords

regularityChoquard-type equationexistence of positive ground states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09)

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Cited In (4)

• Perturbation limiting behaviors of normalized ground states to focusing mass-critical Hartree equations with local repulsion
• Existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions for Kirchhoff equations with general Choquard-type nonlinearities
• Asymptotic profiles for a nonlinear Kirchhoff equation with combined powers nonlinearity
• Asymptotic profiles for Choquard equations with combined attractive nonlinearities

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