Limit profiles for singularly perturbed Choquard equations with local repulsion

DOI10.1007/S00526-022-02255-YMaRDI QIDQ2149003zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Zeng Liu, Vitaly Moroz

Publication date 24 June 2022

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05065

zbMATH Keywords

regularityChoquard-type equationexistence of positive ground states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09)

Abstract: We study Choquard type equation of the form ${\displaystyle }$-Delta u +varepsilon u-(I_{alpha}*|u|^p)|u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{q-2}u=0quad in quad {mathbb R}^N,qquadqquad(P_varepsilon)${\displaystyle }$ where $Ngeq3$, $I_{a}lpha$ is the Riesz potential with $alphain(0,N)$, $p>1$, $q>2$ and $varepsilonge0$. Equations of this type describe collective behaviour of self-interacting many-body systems. The nonlocal nonlinear term represents long-range attraction while the local nonlinear term represents short-range repulsion. In the first part of the paper for a nearly optimal range of parameters we prove the existence and study regularity and qualitative properties of positive groundstates of $(P_0)$ and of $(P_{v}arepsilon)$ with $varepsilon>0$. We also study the existence of a compactly supported groundstate for an integral Thomas-Fermi type equation associated to $(P_{v}arepsilon)$. In the second part of the paper, for $varepsilono0$ we identify six different asymptotic regimes and provide a characterisation of the limit profiles of the groundstates of $(P_{v}arepsilon)$ in each of the regimes. We also outline three different asymptotic regimes in the case $varepsilonoinfty$. In one of the asymptotic regimes positive groundstates of $(P_{v}arepsilon)$ converge to a compactly supported Thomas-Fermi limit profile. This is a new and purely nonlocal phenomenon that can not be observed in the local prototype case of $(P_{v}arepsilon)$ with $alpha=0$. In particular, this provides a justification for the Thomas-Fermi approximation in astrophysical models of self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate.

Recommendations

• Limit profiles and uniqueness of ground states to the nonlinear Choquard equations
• Singularly perturbed critical Choquard equations
• Existence and qualitative properties of solutions for Choquard equations with a local term
• Multiple and asymptotical behavior of solutions to a Choquard equation with singularity
• Singularly perturbed Choquard equations with nonlinearity satisfying Berestycki-Lions assumptions
• Local Structure of Singular Profiles for a Derivative Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 653077
• Uniqueness and asymptotical behavior of solutions to a Choquard equation with singularity
• Qualitative properties of singular solutions of Choquard equations
• On the local behavior of solutions of singular parabolic equations

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3130242 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 940591 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3331075 (Why is no real title available?)
• A guide to the Choquard equation
• A new estimate on the two-dimensional indirect Coulomb energy
• Analysis.
• Asymptotic properties of ground states of scalar field equations with a vanishing parameter
• Asymptotic shape and location of small cores in elliptic free-boundary problems
• Breakup of universality in the generalized spinodal nucleation theory
• Classification of positive solitary solutions of the nonlinear Choquard equation
• Classification of solutions for an integral equation
• Compactly supported stationary states of the degenerate Keller-Segel system in the diffusion-dominated regime
• Elliptic PDEs, measures and capacities. From the Poisson equation to nonlinear Thomas-Fermi problems
• Equilibria of homogeneous functionals in the fair-competition regime
• Existence and Uniqueness of the Minimizing Solution of Choquard's Nonlinear Equation
• Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to Schrödinger-Poisson type systems with critical nonlocal term
• Existence and qualitative properties of solutions for Choquard equations with a local term
• Existence of ground state solutions for Choquard equation involving the general upper critical Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev nonlinear term
• Existence of solitary waves in higher dimensions
• Existence of stable standing waves for the fractional Schrödinger equations with combined power-type and Choquard-type nonlinearities
• Fractional integrals on radial functions with applications to weighted inequalities
• Ground state solutions of fractional Choquard equations with general potentials and nonlinearities
• Ground states for Choquard equations with doubly critical exponents
• Ground states in the diffusion-dominated regime
• Groundstates and radial solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater equations at the critical frequency
• Groundstates of nonlinear Choquard equations: existence, qualitative properties and decay asymptotics
• Limit profiles and uniqueness of ground states to the nonlinear Choquard equations
• Minimization problems in \(L^1(\mathbb{R}^3)\)
• Nonexistence and optimal decay of supersolutions to Choquard equations in exterior domains
• Nonlinear problems related to the Thomas-Fermi equation
• Nonlinear scalar field equations. II: Existence of infinitely many solutions
• On fractional Schrödinger systems of Choquard type
• On perturbation of a functional with the mountain pass geometry: application to the nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson equations and the nonlinear Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations
• On the planar Schrödinger-Poisson system
• Quantum aspects of black holes
• Semilinear equations in \({\mathbb{R}}^ N\) without condition at infinity
• Sharp constants in the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev and related inequalities
• Stability of atoms and molecules in an ultrarelativistic Thomas-Fermi-Weizsäcker model
• The Schrödinger-Poisson equation under the effect of a nonlinear local term
• The Schrödinger–Poisson System with Positive Potential
• The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The limit case. II
• The double-power nonlinear Schrödinger equation and its generalizations: uniqueness, non-degeneracy and applications
• The ultrarelativistic Thomas–Fermi–von Weizsäcker model
• Uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states for Choquard equations in three dimensions
• Uniqueness and nondegeneracy of solutions for a critical nonlocal equation
• Uniqueness of entire ground states for the fractional plasma problem
• Uniqueness of stationary states for singular Keller-Segel type models
• Unstable Ground State of Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equations
• Variational solutions of some nonlinear free boundary problems

Cited in

(7)

• Asymptotic analysis of multiple solutions for perturbed Choquard equations
• Perturbation limiting behaviors of normalized ground states to focusing mass-critical Hartree equations with local repulsion
• Existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions for Kirchhoff equations with general Choquard-type nonlinearities
• Asymptotic profiles for a nonlinear Kirchhoff equation with combined powers nonlinearity
• Asymptotic properties of ground states to the Choquard equation with generalized autonomous perturbation
• Asymptotic profiles for Choquard equations with combined attractive nonlinearities
• Limit profiles and uniqueness of ground states to the nonlinear Choquard equations

This page was built for publication: Limit profiles for singularly perturbed Choquard equations with local repulsion

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2149003)