Perturbative symmetry approach for differential-difference equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-022-04383-0MaRDI QIDQ2149074zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jing Ping Wang, Alexander V. Mikhailov, V. S. Novikov

Publication date 28 June 2022

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.11837

zbMATH Keywords

evolutionary differential-difference equationsintegrabilitynecessary integrability conditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60) Integrable difference and lattice equations; integrability tests (39A36)

Abstract: We propose a new method for solution of the integrability problem for evolutionary differential-difference equations of arbitrary order. It enables us to produce necessary integrability conditions, to determine whether a given equation is integrable or not, and to advance in classification of integrable equations. In this paper we define and develop symbolic representation for the difference polynomial ring, difference operators and formal series. In order to formulate necessary integrability conditions, we introduce a novel quasi-local extension of the difference ring. It enables us to progress in classification of integrable differential-difference evolutionary equations of arbitrary order. In particular, we solve the problem of classification of integrable equations of order $(-3,3)$ for the important subclass of quasi-linear equations and produce a list of 17 equations satisfying the necessary integrability conditions. For every equation from the list we present an infinite family of integrable higher order relatives. Some of the equations obtained are new.

Review text

By introducing a novel quasi-local extension of the difference ring, the authors find new necessary integrability conditions for evolutionary differential-difference equations of arbitrary order. Specifically they consider the classification problem of integrable equations for anti-symmetric quasi-linear equations of order \((-3,3)\). The method developed in this paper is a fundamental result in soliton theory, especially in the context of differential-difference equations.

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Cited in

(8)

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