Perturbative symmetry approach for differential-difference equations

DOI10.1007/S00220-022-04383-0zbMATH Open1504.37079arXiv2108.11837OpenAlexW3194425345WikidataQ115388547 ScholiaQ115388547MaRDI QIDQ2149074FDOQ2149074

Authors: Jing Ping Wang, Alexander V. Mikhailov, V. S. Novikov 

Publication date: 28 June 2022

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a new method for solution of the integrability problem for evolutionary differential-difference equations of arbitrary order. It enables us to produce necessary integrability conditions, to determine whether a given equation is integrable or not, and to advance in classification of integrable equations. In this paper we define and develop symbolic representation for the difference polynomial ring, difference operators and formal series. In order to formulate necessary integrability conditions, we introduce a novel quasi-local extension of the difference ring. It enables us to progress in classification of integrable differential-difference evolutionary equations of arbitrary order. In particular, we solve the problem of classification of integrable equations of order $(-3,3)$ for the important subclass of quasi-linear equations and produce a list of 17 equations satisfying the necessary integrability conditions. For every equation from the list we present an infinite family of integrable higher order relatives. Some of the equations obtained are new.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.11837

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zbMATH Keywords

integrabilityevolutionary differential-difference equationsnecessary integrability conditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60) Integrable difference and lattice equations; integrability tests (39A36)

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Cited In (7)

• Classification of the two-component Benjamin-Ono systems
• On the integrability of three two-component bi-Hamiltonian systems
• Integrability test for evolutionary lattice equations of higher order
• Hamiltonian and recursion operators for a discrete analogue of the Kaup-Kupershmidt equation
• Time symmetry preserving perturbations of differential systems
• Integrability of nonabelian differential-difference equations: the symmetry approach
• Exploring accurate soliton propagation in physical systems: a computational study of the (1+1)-dimensional \(\mathbb{MNW}\) integrable equation

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